WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE

SENATE JOURNAL

SEVENTY-SIXTH LEGISLATURE

REGULAR SESSION, 2003

FIFTY-SIXTH DAY

____________

Charleston, W. Va., Tuesday, March 4, 2003

     The Senate met at 11 a.m.
(Senator Tomblin, Mr. President, in the Chair.)

     Kylie Gobel of South Charleston, West Virginia, and a student at Calvary Baptist Academy, Teays Valley, West Virginia, proceeded in the singing of "God Bless America".
     Pending the reading of the Journal of Monday, March 3, 2003,
     On motion of Senator Dempsey, the Journal was approved and the further reading thereof dispensed with.
     The Senate proceeded to the second order of business and the introduction of guests.
     The Senate then proceeded to the third order of business.
     A message from The Clerk of the House of Delegates announced the concurrence by that body in the passage of
     Eng. Senate Bill No. 283, Continuing public service commission.
     A message from The Clerk of the House of Delegates announced the concurrence by that body in the passage of
     Eng. Senate Bill No. 284, Continuing division of purchasing within department of administration.
     A message from The Clerk of the House of Delegates announced the concurrence by that body in the passage of
     Eng. Senate Bill No. 470, Continuing board of manufactured housing construction and safety.
     A message from The Clerk of the House of Delegates announced the concurrence by that body in the adoption of
     Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 26, Requesting Division of Highways name bridge from Pomeroy, Ohio, to Mason "Bridge of Honor".
     A message from The Clerk of the House of Delegates announced the passage by that body and requested the concurrence of the Senate in the passage of
     Eng. Com. Sub. for House Bill No. 2414--A Bill to amend and reenact sections ten and thirteen-b, article twenty-three, chapter nineteen of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, all relating to horse and dog racing generally; increasing from ten to thirteen the number of racing performances during a calendar day by an association or licensee before the payment of both the daily license tax and the alternative tax imposed by section ten; and increasing the amount of restricted thoroughbred horse races in certain circumstances.
     Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
     A message from The Clerk of the House of Delegates announced the adoption by that body and requested the concurrence of the Senate in the adoption of
     House Concurrent Resolution No. 37--Requesting the Joint Committee on Government and Finance to conduct a study of planning for the safe evacuation from the state capitol complex of people with disabilities, including development of measures to provide alternative warning systems and improving alert and notification plans.
     Whereas, Natural disasters, biological and chemical threats or accidents and other emergencies require thoughtful planning and appropriate warning systems to ensure that all people are able to safely evacuate the state capitol complex without loss of life or injury; and
     Whereas, A recent survey of more than one thousand people found that fifty-eight percent of people with disabilities do not know whom to contact about emergency plans for their community in a disaster and fifty percent of those working full or part time say that no plans have been developed for an evacuation; and
     Whereas, There is a need to improve emergency preparedness for people with disabilities to ensure that citizens, visitors and employees with disabilities in the capitol complex have an effective means of warning of an emergency, assistance in evacuating and identification of safe egress in an emergency; therefore, be it
     Resolved by the Legislature of West Virginia:
     
That the Legislature hereby requests the Joint Committee on Government and Finance to conduct a study of planning for the safe evacuation from the state capitol complex of people with disabilities, including the development of measures to provide alternative warning systems and improving alert and notification plans; and, be it
     Further Resolved, That the Joint Committee on Government and Finance report to the regular session of the Legislature, 2004, on its findings, conclusions and recommendations, together with drafts of any legislation necessary to effectuate its recommendations; and, be it
     Further Resolved, That the expenses necessary to conduct this study, to prepare a report and to draft necessary legislation be paid from legislative appropriations to the Joint Committee on Government and Finance.
     Referred to the Committee on Rules.
     A message from The Clerk of the House of Delegates announced the adoption by that body and requested the concurrence of the Senate in the adoption of
     House Concurrent Resolution No. 49--Requesting the Joint Committee on Government and Finance study the costs and benefits associated with West Virginia's deer population.
     Whereas, The State's deer population is an important economic resource of the State; and
     Whereas, The State benefits economically from the hunting of deer and associated activities; and
     Whereas, Residents and property owners in the State suffer financial losses due to property damage by deer, including crop damage and damage to vehicles; and
     Whereas, This may affect insurance rates for all West Virginians; and
     Whereas, With comprehensive, detailed information concerning the costs and the benefits associated with the State deer population, better decisions affecting the deer population may be made by the Legislature and executive agencies; therefore, be it
     Resolved by the Legislature of West Virginia:
     
That the Joint Committee on Government and Finance is hereby requested to comprehensively study the costs and benefits associated with the State's deer population; and, be it
     Further Resolved, That the study should seek to identify and quantify not only the benefits the State receives from its deer population, but also the added costs and responsibilities to the State due to the presence of deer and how herd sizes may positively or negatively impact the identified costs and benefits; and, be it
     Further Resolved, That the Joint Committee on Government and Finance compile the results of the study into a report to be made available to the Legislature, executive agencies and the public; and, be it
     Further Resolved, That the Joint Committee on Government and Finance report to the regular session of the Legislature, 2004, on its findings, conclusions and recommendations, together with drafts of any legislation necessary to effectuate its recommendations; and, be it
     Further Resolved, That the expenses necessary to conduct this study, to prepare a report and to draft necessary legislation be paid from legislative appropriations to the Joint Committee on Government and Finance.
     Referred to the Committee on Rules.
     A message from The Clerk of the House of Delegates announced the adoption by that body and requested the concurrence of the Senate in the adoption of
     House Concurrent Resolution No. 55--Requesting the West Virginia Division of Highways to rename Commerce Street on West Virginia State Rt. 2 "Heroes Highway".
     Whereas, A portion of West Virginia State Rt. 2 lies within the city limits of the City of Wellsburg; and
     Whereas, The West Virginia Legislature, the Wellsburg City Council and city administration fully support the veterans and many heroes who have fought and continue to fight for our country; and
     Whereas, The West Virginia Legislature and the Wellsburg City Council fully support the ceremonial renaming of Commerce Street to "Heroes Highway" in honor of our veterans and war heroes; therefore, be it
     Resolved by the Legislature of West Virginia:
     
That the members of the Legislature request the West Virginia Division of Highways to rename Commerce Street on West Virginia State Rt. 2 "Heroes Highway"; and, be it
     Further Resolved, That the Clerk of the House is hereby directed to forward a copy of this resolution to the Commissioner of the Division of Highways and to the City Council of the City of Wellsburg.
     Referred to the Committee on Transportation.
     The Senate proceeded to the fourth order of business.
     Senator Kessler, from the Committee on the Judiciary, submitted the following report, which was received:
     Your Committee on the Judiciary has had under consideration
     Eng. Com. Sub. for House Bill No. 2001, Restricting public access to military discharge forms recorded in the county clerks office.
     And has amended same.
     And reports the same back with the recommendation that it do pass, as amended.
                              Respectfully submitted,
                               Jeffrey V. Kessler,
                               Chair.
     At the request of Senator Kessler, unanimous consent being granted, the bill (Eng. Com. Sub. for H. B. No. 2001) contained in the preceding report from the Committee on the Judiciary was taken up for immediate consideration, read a first time and ordered to second reading.
     Senator Plymale, from the Committee on Education, submitted the following report, which was received:
     Your Committee on Education has had under consideration
     Eng. Com. Sub. for House Bill No. 2056, Creating the Great Family Literacy Act and establishing a voluntary checkoff on income tax returns to help fund the program.
     And has amended same.
     And,
     Eng. House Bill No. 2224, Relating to higher education reorganization.
     And has amended same.
     And reports the same back with the recommendation that they each do pass, as amended; but under the original double committee references first be referred to the Committee on Finance.
                              Respectfully submitted,
                               Robert H. Plymale,
                               Chair.
     At the request of Senator Plymale, unanimous consent being granted, the bills (Eng. Com. Sub. for H. B. No. 2056 and Eng. H. B. No. 2224) contained in the preceding report from the Committee on Education were each taken up for immediate consideration, read a first time, ordered to second reading and, under the original double committee references, were then referred to the Committee on Finance, with amendments from the Committee on Education pending.
     Senator Kessler, from the Committee on the Judiciary, submitted the following report, which was received:
     Your Committee on the Judiciary has had under consideration
     Eng. House Bill No. 2110, Declaring that lawful design, marketing, manufacture or sale of firearms or ammunition to the public is not an unreasonably dangerous activity.
     Eng. Com. Sub. for House Bill No. 2406, Immunity from civil liability for members of a national ski patrol system. 
     Eng. House Bill No. 3016
, Allowing the department of health and human resources to retain adult protective service records for thirty years.
     And,
     Eng. House Bill No. 3018, Changing the amount of time that the department of health and human resources must retain child protective services' records.
     And reports the same back with the recommendation that they each do pass.
                              Respectfully submitted,
                               Jeffrey V. Kessler,
                               Chair.
     At the request of Senator Kessler, unanimous consent being granted, the bills (Eng. H. B. No. 2110, Eng. Com. Sub. for H. B. No. 2406, Eng. H. B. No. 3016 and Eng. H. B. No. 3018) contained in the preceding report from the Committee on the Judiciary were each taken up for immediate consideration, read a first time and ordered to second reading.
     Senator Ross, from the Committee on Transportation, submitted the following report, which was received:
     Your Committee on Transportation has had under consideration
     Eng. Com. Sub. for House Bill No. 2190, Permitting certain farm vehicles to use the highways between sunset and sunrise.
     Now on second reading, having been read a first time and referred to the Committee on Transportation on March 3, 2003;
     And reports the same back with the recommendation that it do pass.
                              Respectfully submitted,
                               Mike Ross,
                               Chair.
     Senator Kessler, from the Committee on the Judiciary, submitted the following report, which was received:
     Your Committee on the Judiciary has had under consideration
     Eng. Com. Sub. for House Bill No. 2625, Authorizing the department of health and human resources to promulgate legislative rules.
     And reports the same back with the recommendation that it do pass.
                              Respectfully submitted,
                               Jeffrey V. Kessler,
                               Chair.
     At the request of Senator Kessler, unanimous consent being granted, the bill (Eng. Com. Sub. for H. B. No. 2625) contained in the preceding report from the Committee on the Judiciary was taken up for immediate consideration, read a first time and ordered to second reading.
     Senator Ross, from the Committee on Transportation, submitted the following report, which was received:
     Your Committee on Transportation has had under consideration
     Eng. House Bill No. 2684, Authorizing the commissioner of department of highways to set certain speed limits.
     And reports the same back with the recommendation that it do pass; but with the further recommendation that it first be referred to the Committee on Finance.
                              Respectfully submitted,
                               Mike Ross,
                               Chair.
     On motion of Senator Ross, the bill (Eng. H. B. No. 2684) contained in the foregoing report from the Committee on Transportation was then referred to the Committee on Finance.
     Senator Kessler, from the Committee on the Judiciary, submitted the following report, which was received:
     Your Committee on the Judiciary has had under consideration
     Eng. Com. Sub. for House Bill No. 2799, Relating to the West Virginia state police and the reemployment of recently retired troopers.
     And,
     Eng. House Bill No. 3095, Authorizing the tax commissioner to disclose to the treasurer certain information that would facilitate locating the owners of uncashed and unclaimed income tax refund checks.
     And reports the same back with the recommendation that they each do pass; but under the original double committee references first be referred to the Committee on Finance.
                              Respectfully submitted,
                               Jeffrey V. Kessler,
                               Chair.
     At the request of Senator Kessler, unanimous consent being granted, Engrossed Committee Substitute for House Bill No. 2799 contained in the preceding report from the Committee on the Judiciary was taken up for immediate consideration, read a first time, ordered to second reading and, under the original double committee reference, was then referred to the Committee on Finance.
     At the request of Senator Helmick, as chair of the Committee on Finance, unanimous consent was granted to dispense with the second committee reference of Engrossed House Bill No. 3095 contained in the foregoing report from the Committee on the Judiciary.
     At the request of Senator Kessler, unanimous consent being granted, Engrossed House Bill No. 3095 contained in the preceding report from the Committee on the Judiciary was then taken up for immediate consideration, read a first time and ordered to second reading.
     Senator Plymale, from the Committee on Education, submitted the following report, which was received:
     Your Committee on Education has had under consideration
     Eng. House Bill No. 2961, Limiting idling of school bus engines for more than five minutes except for certain reasons.
     And has amended same.
     And reports the same back with the recommendation that it do pass, as amended.
                              Respectfully submitted,
                               Robert H. Plymale,
                               Chair.
     Senator Ross, from the Committee on Transportation, submitted the following report, which was received:
     Your Committee on Transportation has had under consideration
     Eng. House Bill No. 3104, Providing for commercial work orders for vehicle and equipment repair, establishing criteria for commercial vehicle and equipment repair vendors and requiring a cost effectiveness analysis for issuing commercial work orders.
     And reports the same back with the recommendation that it do pass.
                              Respectfully submitted,
                               Mike Ross,
                               Chair.
     At the request of Senator Ross, unanimous consent being granted, the bill (Eng. H. B. No. 3104) contained in the preceding report from the Committee on Transportation was taken up for immediate consideration, read a first time and ordered to second reading.
     The Senate proceeded to the seventh order of business.
     Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 50,
Requesting Joint Committee on Government and Finance study hospital overtime policies.
     On unfinished business, coming up in regular order, was reported by the Clerk.
     On motion of Senator Chafin, the resolution was referred to the Committee on Rules.
     House Concurrent Resolution No. 22, Naming I-64 from the Virginia state line to the Kentucky state line the "Purple Heart Trail".
     On unfinished business, coming up in regular order, was reported by the Clerk.
     The question being on the adoption of the resolution, the same was put and prevailed.
     Ordered, That The Clerk communicate to the House of Delegates the action of the Senate.
     House Concurrent Resolution No. 28, Renaming the Barrackville Bridge on Route 21, in Marion County, the "Oce Smith Bridge".
     On unfinished business, coming up in regular order, was reported by the Clerk.
     The question being on the adoption of the resolution, the same was put and prevailed.
     Ordered, That The Clerk communicate to the House of Delegates the action of the Senate.
     House Concurrent Resolution No. 29, Renaming the Mannington Bridge in Marion County, on Route 11, the "Regillo Brothers Bridge".
     On unfinished business, coming up in regular order, was reported by the Clerk.
     The question being on the adoption of the resolution, the same was put and prevailed.
     Ordered, That The Clerk communicate to the House of Delegates the action of the Senate.
     House Concurrent Resolution No. 31, Dedicating the Hough Street Bridge in Mannington, Marion County, in memory of Sammie W. Hunter.
     On unfinished business, coming up in regular order, was reported by the Clerk.
     The question being on the adoption of the resolution, the same was put and prevailed.
     Ordered, That The Clerk communicate to the House of Delegates the action of the Senate.
     House Concurrent Resolution No. 32, Dedicating the Watson Veterans Bridge over the West Fork River in Watson, Marion County, to the "Senior Citizens of Watson".
     On unfinished business, coming up in regular order, was reported by the Clerk.
     On motion of Senator Chafin, the resolution was rereferred to the Committee on Transportation.
     At the request of Senator Chafin, and by unanimous consent, the Senate returned to the sixth order of business.
Petitions

     Senator Chafin presented a petition from Tim Hunt and numerous West Virginia residents, requesting the Legislature restore, preserve and create family-supporting jobs in the southern coalfields of the state.
     Referred to the Committee on Economic Development.
     At the request of Senator Plymale, and by unanimous consent, the Senate returned to the second order of business and the introduction of guests.
     The Senate proceeded to the eighth order of business.
     Eng. Com. Sub. for Senate Bill No. 456, Relating to construction financing for surface transportation improvements; federal grants.
     On third reading, coming up in regular order, was reported by the Clerk.
     At the request of Senator Chafin, unanimous consent being granted, the bill was laid over one day, retaining its place on the calendar.
     The Senate proceeded to the ninth order of business.   Senate Bill No. 658, Making supplementary appropriation to department of health and human resources, division of human services, James "Tiger" Morton Catastrophic Illness Fund.
     On second reading, coming up in regular order, was read a second time and ordered to engrossment and third reading.
     Senate Bill No. 659, Making supplementary appropriation to state board of examiners for licensed practical nurses.
     On second reading, coming up in regular order, was read a second time and ordered to engrossment and third reading.
     Senate Bill No. 660, Supplementing, amending, reducing and increasing items from state road fund to department of transportation, division of highways.
     On second reading, coming up in regular order, was read a second time and ordered to engrossment and third reading.
     Eng. Com. Sub. for House Bill No. 2094, Regulating the release of fish, water animals and other aquatic organisms into the waters of this state.
     On second reading, coming up in regular order, was read a second time and ordered to third reading.
     Eng. Com. Sub. for House Bill No. 2301, Providing funding for necessary care of animals seized pursuant to allegations of neglect.
     On second reading, coming up in regular order, was read a second time and ordered to third reading.
     Eng. Com. Sub. for House Bill No. 2500, Clarifying the authority of the courts to continue protective orders during certain proceedings.
     On second reading, coming up in regular order, was read a second time.
     The following amendment to the bill, from the Committee on the Judiciary, was reported by the Clerk and adopted:
     On page two, by striking out everything after the enacting section and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
ARTICLE 5. DIVORCE.
§48-5-608. Injunctive relief or protective orders.
     
(a) When allegations of abuse have been proved, the court shall enjoin the offending party from molesting or interfering with the other or otherwise imposing any restraint on the personal liberty of the other or interfering with the custodial or visitation rights of the other. The order may permanently enjoin the offending party from entering the school, business or place of employment of the other for the purpose of molesting or harassing the other; or from contacting the other, in person or by telephone, for the purpose of harassment or threats; or from harassing or verbally abusing the other in a public place.
     (b) Any order entered by the court to protect a party from abuse may grant relief pursuant to the provisions of article twenty-seven of this chapter.
ARTICLE 27. PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.
Part IV. Coordination with Pending Court Actions.


§48-27-401. Interaction between domestic proceedings.
     (a) During the pendency of a divorce action, a person may file for and be granted relief provided by this article until an order is entered in the divorce action pursuant to part 5-501, et seq.
     (b) If a person who has been granted relief under this article should subsequently become a party to an action for divorce, separate maintenance or annulment, such person shall remain entitled to the relief provided under this article, including the right to file for and obtain any further relief, so long as no temporary order has been entered in the action for divorce, annulment and separate maintenance, pursuant to part 5-501, et seq.
     (c) Except as provided in section 5-509 of this chapter and section 27-402 of this article for a petition and a temporary emergency protective order, no person who is a party to a pending action for divorce, separate maintenance or annulment in which an order has been entered pursuant to part 5-501, et seq., of this chapter shall be entitled to file for or obtain relief against another party to that action under this article until after the entry of a final order which grants or dismisses the action for divorce, annulment or separate maintenance.
     (d) Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in section 27-505, any order, issued pursuant to this section article where a subsequent action is filed seeking a divorce, an annulment or separate maintenance, the allocation of custodial responsibility or a habeas corpus action to establish custody, the establishment of paternity, the establishment or enforcement of child support or other relief under the provisions of this chapter, shall remain in full force and effect by operation of this statute until a temporary or final order is entered pursuant to part 5-501, et seq,. of this chapter, or a final order is entered granting or dismissing the action for divorce, annulment or separate maintenance.
     The bill (Eng. Com. Sub. for H. B. No. 2500), as amended, was then ordered to third reading.
     Eng. Com. Sub. for House Bill No. 2511, Authorizing the issuance of a special motor vehicle license plate for "Nemesis Shrine" members.
     On second reading, coming up in regular order, was read a second time.
     The following amendment to the bill, from the Committee on Finance, was reported by the Clerk and adopted:
     On page three, by striking out everything after the enacting clause and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
     That section fourteen, article three, chapter seventeen-a of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, be amended and reenacted to read as follows:
ARTICLE 3. ORIGINAL AND RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION; ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES OF TITLE.

§17A-3-14. Registration plates generally; description of plates; issuance of special numbers and plates; registration fees; special application fees; exemptions; commissioner to promulgate forms; suspension and nonrenewal.

     (a) The division upon registering a vehicle shall issue to the owner one registration plate for a motorcycle, trailer, semitrailer or other motor vehicle.
     (b) Registration plates issued by the division shall meet the following requirements:
     (1) Every registration plate shall be of reflectorized material and have displayed upon it the registration number assigned to the vehicle for which it is issued; the name of this state, which may be abbreviated; and the year number for which it is issued or the date of expiration of the plate.
     (2) Every registration plate and the required letters and numerals on the plate shall be of sufficient size to be plainly readable from a distance of one hundred feet during daylight: Provided, That the requirements of this subdivision shall not apply to the year number for which the plate is issued or the date of expiration.
     (3) Registration numbering for registration plates shall begin with number two.
     (c) The division may not issue, permit to be issued or distribute any special registration plates except as follows:
     (1) The governor shall be issued two registration plates, on one of which shall be imprinted the numeral one and on the other the word one.
     (2) State officials and judges may be issued special registration plates as follows:
     (A) Upon appropriate application, the division shall issue to the secretary of state, state superintendent of schools, auditor, treasurer, commissioner of agriculture and the attorney general, the members of both houses of the Legislature, including the elected officials of both houses of the Legislature, the justices of the supreme court of appeals of West Virginia, the representatives and senators of the state in the congress of the United States, the judges of the West Virginia circuit courts, active and retired on senior status, the judges of the United States district courts for the state of West Virginia and the judges of the United States court of appeals for the fourth circuit, if any of the judges are residents of West Virginia, a special registration plate for a Class A motor vehicle and a special registration plate for a Class G motorcycle owned by the official or his or her spouse: Provided, That the division may issue a Class A special registration plate for each vehicle titled to the official and a Class G special registration plate for each motorcycle titled to the official.
     (B) Each plate issued pursuant to this subdivision shall bear any combination of letters and numbers not to exceed an amount determined by the commissioner and a designation of the office. Each plate shall supersede the regular numbered plate assigned to the official or his or her spouse during the official's term of office and while the motor vehicle is owned by the official or his or her spouse.
     (C) The division shall charge an annual fee of fifteen dollars for every registration plate issued pursuant to this subdivision, which is in addition to all other fees required by this chapter.
     (3) The division may issue members of the national guard forces special registration plates as follows:
     (A) Upon receipt of an application on a form prescribed by the division and receipt of written evidence from the chief executive officer of the army national guard or air national guard, as appropriate, or the commanding officer of any United States armed forces reserve unit that the applicant is a member thereof, the division shall issue to any member of the national guard of this state or a member of any reserve unit of the United States armed forces a special registration plate designed by the commissioner for any number of Class A motor vehicles owned by the member. Upon presentation of written evidence of retirement status, retired members of this state's army or air national guard, or retired members of any reserve unit of the United States armed forces, are eligible to purchase the special registration plate issued pursuant to this subdivision.
     (B) The division shall charge an initial application fee of ten dollars for each special registration plate issued pursuant to this subdivision, which is in addition to all other fees required by this chapter. All initial application fees collected by the division shall be deposited into a special revolving fund to be used in the administration of this section.
     (C) A surviving spouse may continue to use his or her deceased spouse's national guard forces license plate until the surviving spouse dies, remarries or does not renew the license plate.
     (4) Specially arranged registration plates may be issued as follows:
     (A) Upon appropriate application, any owner of a motor vehicle subject to Class A registration, or a motorcycle subject to Class G registration, as defined by this article, may request that the division issue a registration plate bearing specially arranged letters or numbers with the maximum number of letters or numbers to be determined by the commissioner. The division shall attempt to comply with the request wherever possible.
     (B) The commissioner shall propose rules for legislative approval in accordance with the provisions of chapter twenty-nine-a of this code regarding the orderly distribution of the plates: Provided, That for purposes of this subdivision, the registration plates requested and issued shall include all plates bearing the numbers two through two thousand.
     (C) An annual fee of fifteen dollars shall be charged for each special registration plate issued pursuant to this subdivision, which is in addition to all other fees required by this chapter.
     (5) The division may issue honorably discharged veterans special registration plates as follows:
     (A) Upon appropriate application, the division shall issue to any honorably discharged veteran of any branch of the armed services of the United States a special registration plate for any number of vehicles titled in the name of the qualified applicant with an insignia designed by the commissioner of the division of motor vehicles.
     (B) The division shall charge a special initial application fee of ten dollars in addition to all other fees required by law. This special fee is to compensate the division of motor vehicles for additional costs and services required in the issuing of the special registration and shall be collected by the division and deposited in a special revolving fund to be used for the administration of this section: Provided, That nothing in this section may be construed to exempt any veteran from any other provision of this chapter.
     (C) A surviving spouse may continue to use his or her deceased spouse's honorably discharged veterans license plate until the surviving spouse dies, remarries or does not renew the license plate.
     (6) The division may issue disabled veterans special registration plates as follows:
     (A) Upon appropriate application, the division shall issue to any disabled veteran who is exempt from the payment of registration fees under the provisions of this chapter a registration plate for a vehicle titled in the name of the qualified applicant which bears the letters "DV" in red and also the regular identification numerals in red.
     (B) A surviving spouse may continue to use his or her deceased spouse's disabled veterans license plate until the surviving spouse dies, remarries or does not renew the license plate.
     (C) A qualified disabled veteran may obtain a second disabled veteran license plate as described in this section for use on a passenger vehicle titled in the name of the qualified applicant. The division shall charge a one-time fee of ten dollars to be deposited into a special revolving fund to be used in the administration of this section, in addition to all other fees required by this chapter, for the second plate.
     (7) The division may issue recipients of the distinguished purple heart medal special registration plates as follows:
     (A) Upon appropriate application, there shall be issued to any armed service person holding the distinguished purple heart medal for persons wounded in combat a registration plate for a vehicle titled in the name of the qualified applicant bearing letters or numbers. The registration plate shall be designed by the commissioner of motor vehicles and shall denote that those individuals who are granted this special registration plate are recipients of the purple heart. All letterings shall be in purple where practical.
     (B) Registration plates issued pursuant to this subdivision are exempt from all registration fees otherwise required by the provisions of this chapter.
     (C) A surviving spouse may continue to use his or her deceased spouse's purple heart medal license plate until the surviving spouse dies, remarries or does not renew the license plate.
     (D) A recipient of the purple heart medal may obtain a second purple heart medal license plate as described in this section for use on a passenger vehicle titled in the name of the qualified applicant. The division shall charge a one-time fee of ten dollars to be deposited into a special revolving fund to be used in the administration of this section, in addition to all other fees required by this chapter, for the second plate.
     (8) The division may issue survivors of the attack on Pearl Harbor special registration plates as follows:
     (A) Upon appropriate application, the owner of a motor vehicle who was enlisted in any branch of the armed services that participated in and survived the attack on Pearl Harbor on the seventh day of December, one thousand nine hundred forty-one, the division shall issue a special registration plate for a vehicle titled in the name of the qualified applicant. The registration plate shall be designed by the commissioner of motor vehicles.
     (B) Registration plates issued pursuant to this subdivision are exempt from the payment of all registration fees otherwise required by the provisions of this chapter.
     (C) A surviving spouse may continue to use his or her deceased spouse's survivors of the attack on Pearl Harbor license plate until the surviving spouse dies, remarries or does not renew the license plate.
     (D) A survivor of the attack on Pearl Harbor may obtain a second survivors of the attack on Pearl Harbor license plate as described in this section for use on a passenger vehicle titled in the name of the qualified applicant. The division shall charge a one-time fee of ten dollars to be deposited into a special revolving fund to be used in the administration of this section, in addition to all other fees required by this chapter, for the second plate.
     (9) The division may issue special registration plates to nonprofit charitable and educational organizations authorized under prior enactment of this subdivision as follows:
     (A) Approved nonprofit charitable and educational organizations previously authorized under the prior enactment of this subdivision may accept and collect applications for special registration plates from owners of Class A motor vehicles together with a special annual fee of fifteen dollars, which is in addition to all other fees required by this chapter. The applications and fees shall be submitted to the division of motor vehicles with the request that the division issue a registration plate bearing a combination of letters or numbers with the organizations' logo or emblem, with the maximum number of letters or numbers to be determined by the commissioner.
     (B) The commissioner shall propose rules for legislative approval in accordance with the provisions of article three, chapter twenty-nine-a of this code regarding the procedures for and approval of special registration plates issued pursuant to this subdivision.
     (C) The commissioner shall set an appropriate fee to defray the administrative costs associated with designing and manufacturing special registration plates for a nonprofit charitable or educational organization. The nonprofit charitable or educational organization shall collect this fee and forward it to the division for deposit in a special revolving fund to pay the administrative costs. The nonprofit charitable or educational organization may also collect a fee for marketing the special registration plates.
     (D) The commissioner may not approve or authorize any additional nonprofit charitable and educational organizations to design or market special registration plates.
     (10) The division may issue specified emergency or volunteer registration plates as follows:
     (A) Any owner of a motor vehicle who is a resident of the state of West Virginia and who is a certified paramedic or emergency medical technician, a member of a paid fire department, a member of the state fire commission, the state fire marshal, the state fire marshal's assistants, the state fire administrator and voluntary rescue squad members may apply for a special license plate for any number of Class A vehicles titled in the name of the qualified applicant which bears the insignia of the profession, group or commission. Any insignia shall be designed by the commissioner. License plates issued pursuant to this subdivision shall bear the requested insignia in addition to the registration number issued to the applicant pursuant to the provisions of this article.
     (B) Each application submitted pursuant to this subdivision shall be accompanied by an affidavit signed by the fire chief or department head of the applicant stating that the applicant is justified in having a registration with the requested insignia; proof of compliance with all laws of this state regarding registration and licensure of motor vehicles; and payment of all required fees.
     (C) Each application submitted pursuant to this subdivision shall be accompanied by payment of a special initial application fee of ten dollars, which is in addition to any other registration or license fee required by this chapter. All special fees shall be collected by the division and deposited into a special revolving fund to be used for the purpose of compensating the division of motor vehicles for additional costs and services required in the issuing of the special registration and for the administration of this section.
     (11) The division may issue specified certified firefighter registration plates as follows:
     (A) Any owner of a motor vehicle who is a resident of the state of West Virginia and who is a certified firefighter may apply for a special license plate which bears the insignia of the profession, for any number of Class A vehicles titled in the name of the qualified applicant. Any insignia shall be designed by the commissioner. License plates issued pursuant to this subdivision shall bear the requested insignia pursuant to the provisions of this article. Upon presentation of written evidence of certification as a certified firefighter, certified firefighters are eligible to purchase the special registration plate, issued pursuant to this subdivision.
     (B) Each year an application submitted pursuant to this subdivision shall be accompanied by an affidavit signed by the West Virginia state fire commission or a copy of the applicant's certification as a certified firefighter, with certification number, stating that the applicant is justified in having a registration with the requested insignia; proof of compliance with all laws of this state regarding registration and licensure of motor vehicles; and payment of all required fees. The firefighter certification department, section or division of the West Virginia university fire service extension shall notify the commissioner in writing immediately when a firefighter loses his or her certification. If a firefighter loses his or her certification, the commissioner may not issue him or her a license plate under this subsection.
     (C) Each year an application submitted pursuant to this subdivision shall be accompanied by payment of a special initial application fee of ten dollars, which is in addition to any other registration or license fee required by this chapter. All special fees shall be collected by the division and deposited into a special revolving fund to be used for the purpose of compensating the division of motor vehicles for additional costs and services required in the issuing of the special registration and for the administration of this section.
     (12) The division may issue special scenic registration plates as follows:
     (A) Upon appropriate application, the commissioner shall issue a special registration plate displaying a scenic design of West Virginia which displays the words "Wild Wonderful" as a slogan.
     (B) The division shall charge a special one-time initial application fee of ten dollars in addition to all other fees required by this chapter. All initial application fees collected by the division shall be deposited into a special revolving fund to be used in the administration of this chapter.
     (13) The division may issue honorably discharged marine corps league members special registration plates as follows:
     (A) Upon appropriate application, the division shall issue to any honorably discharged marine corps league member a special registration plate for any number of vehicles titled in the name of the qualified applicant with an insignia designed by the commissioner of the division of motor vehicles.
     (B) The division may charge a special one-time initial application fee of ten dollars in addition to all other fees required by this chapter. This special fee is to compensate the division of motor vehicles for additional costs and services required in the issuing of the special registration and shall be collected by the division and deposited in a special revolving fund to be used for the administration of this section: Provided, That nothing in this section may be construed to exempt any veteran from any other provision of this chapter.
     (C) A surviving spouse may continue to use his or her deceased spouse's honorably discharged marine corps league license plate until the surviving spouse dies, remarries or does not renew the license plate.
     (14) The division may issue military organization registration plates as follows:
     (A) The division may issue a special registration plate for the members of any military organization chartered by the United States congress upon receipt of a guarantee from organization of a minimum of one hundred applicants. The insignia on the plate shall be designed by the commissioner.
     (B) Upon appropriate application, the division may issue members of the chartered organization in good standing, as determined by the governing body of the chartered organization, a special registration plate for any number of vehicles titled in the name of the qualified applicant.
     (C) The division shall charge a special one-time initial application fee of ten dollars for each special license plate in addition to all other fees required by this chapter. All initial application fees collected by the division shall be deposited into a special revolving fund to be used in the administration of this chapter: Provided, That nothing in this section may be construed to exempt any veteran from any other provision of this chapter.
     (D) A surviving spouse may continue to use his or her deceased spouse's military organization registration plate until the surviving spouse dies, remarries or does not renew the special military organization registration plate.
     (15) The division may issue special nongame wildlife registration plates and special wildlife registration plates as follows:
     (A) Upon appropriate application, the division shall issue a special registration plate displaying a species of West Virginia wildlife which shall display a species of wildlife native to West Virginia as prescribed and designated by the commissioner and the director of the division of natural resources.
     (B) The division shall charge an annual fee of fifteen dollars for each special nongame wildlife registration plate and each special wildlife registration plate in addition to all other fees required by this chapter. All annual fees collected for nongame wildlife registration plates and wildlife registration plates shall be deposited in a special revenue account designated the nongame wildlife fund and credited to the division of natural resources.
     (C) The division shall charge a special one-time initial application fee of ten dollars in addition to all other fees required by this chapter. All initial application fees collected by the division shall be deposited in a special revolving fund to be used in the administration of this chapter.
     (16) The division may issue members of the silver haired legislature special registration plates as follows:
     (A) Upon appropriate application, the division shall issue to any person who is a duly qualified member of the silver haired legislature a specialized registration plate which bears recognition of the applicant as a member of the silver haired legislature.
     (B) A qualified member of the silver haired legislature may obtain one registration plate described in this subdivision for use on a passenger vehicle titled in the name of the qualified applicant. The division shall charge an annual fee of fifteen dollars, in addition to all other fees required by this chapter, for the plate. All annual fees collected by the division shall be deposited in a special revolving fund to be used in the administration of this chapter.
     (17) Upon appropriate application, the commissioner shall issue to a classic motor vehicle or classic motorcycle as defined in section three-a, article ten of this chapter, a special registration plate designed by the commissioner. An annual fee of fifteen dollars, in addition to all other fees required by this chapter, shall be charged for each classic registration plate.
     (18) Honorably discharged veterans may be issued special registration plates for motorcycles subject to Class G registration as follows:
     (A) Upon appropriate application, there shall be issued to any honorably discharged veteran of any branch of the armed services of the United States a special registration plate for any number of motorcycles subject to Class G registration titled in the name of the qualified applicant with an insignia designed by the commissioner of the division of motor vehicles.
     (B) A special initial application fee of ten dollars shall be charged in addition to all other fees required by law. This special fee is to compensate the division of motor vehicles for additional costs and services required in the issuing of the special registration and shall be collected by the division and deposited in a special revolving fund to be used for the administration of this section: Provided, That nothing in this section may be construed to exempt any veteran from any other provision of this chapter.
     (C) A surviving spouse may continue to use his or her deceased spouse's honorably discharged veterans license plate until the surviving spouse dies, remarries or does not renew the license plate.
     (19) Racing theme special registration plates:
     (A) The division may issue a series of special registration plates displaying national association for stock car auto racing themes.
     (B) An annual fee of twenty-five dollars shall be charged for each special racing theme registration plate in addition to all other fees required by this chapter. All annual fees collected for each special racing theme registration plate shall be deposited into a special revolving fund to be used in the administration of this chapter.
     (C) A special application fee of ten dollars shall be charged at the time of initial application as well as upon application for any duplicate or replacement registration plate, in addition to all other fees required by this chapter. All application fees shall be deposited into a special revolving fund to be used in the administration of this chapter.
     (20) The division may issue recipients of the navy cross, distinguished service cross, distinguished flying cross, air force cross, bronze star or silver star special registration plates as follows:
     (A) Upon appropriate application, the division shall issue to any recipient of the navy cross, distinguished service cross, distinguished flying cross, air force cross, silver star or bronze star, a registration plate for any number of vehicles titled in the name of the qualified applicant bearing letters or numbers. A separate registration plate shall be designed by the commissioner of motor vehicles for each award that denotes that those individuals who are granted this special registration plate are recipients of the navy cross, distinguished service cross, distinguished flying cross, air force cross, silver star or bronze star, as applicable.
     (B) The division shall charge a special initial application fee of ten dollars in addition to all other fees required by law. This special fee is to compensate the division of motor vehicles for additional costs and services required in the issuing of the special registration and shall be collected by the division and deposited in a special revolving fund to be used for the administration of this section: Provided, That nothing in this section exempts the applicant for a special registration plate under this subdivision from any other provision of this chapter.
     (C) A surviving spouse may continue to use his or her deceased spouse's navy cross, distinguished service cross, distinguished flying cross, air force cross, silver star or bronze star special registration plate until the surviving spouse dies, remarries or does not renew the special registration plate.
     (21) The division may issue honorably discharged veterans special registration plates as follows:
     (A) Upon appropriate application, the division shall issue to any honorably discharged veteran of any branch of the armed services of the United States with verifiable service during world war II, the Korean war, the Vietnam war, the Persian gulf war or the war against terrorism, a special registration plate for any number of vehicles titled in the name of the qualified applicant with an insignia designed by the commissioner denoting service in the applicable conflict.
     (B) The division shall charge a special one-time initial application fee of ten dollars in addition to all other fees required by law. This special fee is to compensate the division of motor vehicles for additional costs and services required in the issuing of the special registration and shall be collected by the division and deposited in a special revolving fund to be used for the administration of this section: Provided, That nothing contained in this section may be construed to exempt any veteran from any other provision of this chapter.
     (C) A surviving spouse may continue to use his or her deceased spouse's honorably discharged veterans registration plate until the surviving spouse dies, remarries or does not renew the special registration plate.
     (22) The division may issue special volunteer firefighter registration plates as follows:
     (A) Any owner of a motor vehicle who is a resident of West Virginia and who is a volunteer fireman or woman firefighter may apply for a special license plate for one any Class A vehicle titled in the name of the qualified applicant which bears the insignia of the profession in white letters on a red background. The insignia shall be designed by the commissioner and shall contain a fireman's helmet insignia on the left side of the license plate.
     (B) Each application submitted pursuant to this subdivision shall be accompanied by an affidavit signed by the applicant's fire chief, stating that the applicant is a volunteer fireman or woman firefighter and justified in having a registration plate with the requested insignia. The applicant must comply with all other laws of this state regarding registration and licensure of motor vehicles and must pay all required fees. Only one such license plate may be issued to a volunteer fireman or woman.
     (C) Each application submitted pursuant to this subdivision shall be accompanied by payment of a special one-time initial application fee of one dollar ten dollars, which is in addition to any other registration or license fee required by this chapter. All application fees shall be deposited into a special revolving fund to be used in the administration of this chapter.
     (23) The division may issue special registration plates which reflect patriotic themes, including the display of any United States symbol, icon, phrase or expression, which evokes patriotic pride or recognition.
     (A) Upon appropriate application, the division shall issue to an applicant a registration plate of the applicant's choice, displaying a patriotic theme as provided in this subdivision, for a vehicle titled in the name of the applicant. A series of registration plates displaying patriotic themes shall be designed by the commissioner of motor vehicles for distribution to applicants.
     (B) The division shall charge a special one-time initial application fee of ten dollars in addition to all other fees required by law. This special fee is to compensate the division of motor vehicles for additional costs and services required in the issuing of the special registration and shall be collected by the division and deposited in a special revolving fund to be used for the administration of this section.
     (24) Special license plates bearing the American flag and the logo "9/11/01".
     (A) Upon appropriate application, the division shall issue special registration plates which shall display the American flag and the logo "9/11/01".
     (B) An annual fee of fifteen dollars shall be charged for each plate in addition to all other fees required by this chapter.
     (C) A special application fee of ten dollars shall be charged at the time of initial application as well as upon application for any duplicate or replacement registration plate, in addition to all other fees required by this chapter. All application fees shall be deposited into a special revolving fund to be used in the administration of this chapter.
     (25) The division may issue a special registration plate celebrating the centennial of the 4-H youth development movement and honoring the future farmers of America organization as follows:
     (A) Upon appropriate application, the division may issue a special registration plate depicting the symbol of the 4-H organization which represents the head, heart, hands and health as well as the symbol of the future farmers of America organization which represents a cross section of an ear of corn for any number of vehicles titled in the name of the qualified applicant.
     (B) The division shall charge a special initial application fee of ten dollars in addition to all other fees required by law. This special fee is to compensate the division of motor vehicles for additional costs and services required in the issuing of the special registration and shall be collected by the division and deposited in a special revolving fund to be used for the administration of this section.
     (C) The division shall charge an annual fee of fifteen dollars for each special 4-H future farmers of America registration plate in addition to all other fees required by this chapter.
     (26) The division may issue special registration plates to educators in the state's elementary and secondary schools and in the state's institutions of higher education as follows:
     (A) Upon appropriate application, the division may issue a special registration plate designed by the commissioner for any number of vehicles titled in the name of the qualified applicant.
     (B) The division shall charge a special initial application fee of ten dollars in addition to all other fees required by law. This special fee is to compensate the division of motor vehicles for additional costs and services required in the issuing of the special registration and shall be collected by the division and deposited in a special revolving fund to be used for the administration of this section.
     (C) The division shall charge an annual fee of fifteen dollars for each special educator registration plate in addition to all other fees required by this chapter.
     (27) The division may issue special registration plates to members of the nemesis shrine as follows:
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(A) Upon appropriate application, the division may issue a special registration plate designed by the commissioner for any number of vehicles titled in the name of the qualified applicant. Persons desiring the special registration plate shall offer sufficient proof of membership in nemesis shrine.
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(B) The division shall charge a special initial application fee of ten dollars in addition to all other fees required by law. This special fee is to compensate the division of motor vehicles for additional costs and services required in the issuing of the special registration and shall be collected by the division and deposited in a special revolving fund to be used for the administration of this section.
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(C) An annual fee of fifteen dollars shall be charged for each plate in addition to all other fees required by this chapter.
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(28) The division may issue volunteers and employees of the American red cross special registration plates as follows:
_____(A) Upon appropriate application, the division shall issue to any person who is a duly qualified volunteer or employee of the American red cross a specialized registration plate which bears recognition of the applicant as a volunteer or employee of the American red cross for any number of vehicles titled in the name of the qualified applicant.
_____(B) The division shall charge a special initial application fee of ten dollars in addition to all other fees required by law. This special fee is to compensate the division of motor vehicles for additional costs and services required in the issuing of the special registration and shall be collected by the division and deposited in a special revolving fund to be used for the administration of this section.
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(C) An annual fee of fifteen dollars shall be charged for each plate in addition to all other fees required by this chapter.
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(29) The division shall issue special registration plates to individuals who have received either the combat infantry badge or the combat medic badge as follows:
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(A) Upon appropriate application, the division shall issue a special registration plate designed by the commissioner for any number of vehicles titled in the name of the qualified applicant. Persons desiring the special registration plate shall offer sufficient proof that they have received either the combat infantry badge or the combat medic badge.
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(B) The division shall charge a special initial application fee of ten dollars in addition to all other fees required by law. This special fee is to compensate the division of motor vehicles for additional costs and services required in the issuing of the special registration and shall be collected by the division and deposited in a special revolving fund to be used for the administration of this section.
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(30) The division may issue special registration plates to members of the knights of Columbus as follows:
_____(A) Upon appropriate application, the division shall issue a special registration plate designed by the commissioner for any number of vehicles titled in the name of the qualified applicant. Persons desiring the special registration plate shall offer sufficient proof of membership in the knights of Columbus.
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(B) The division shall charge a special initial application fee of ten dollars in addition to all other fees required by law. This special fee is to compensate the division of motor vehicles for additional costs and services required in the issuing of the special registration and shall be collected by the division and deposited in a special revolving fund to be used for the administration of this section.
_____(C) An annual fee of fifteen dollars shall be charged for each plate in addition to all other fees required by this chapter.
_____(31) The division may issue special registration plates to former members of the Legislature as follows:
_____(A) Upon appropriate application, the division shall issue a special registration plate designed by the commissioner for any number of vehicles titled in the name of the qualified applicant. Persons desiring the special registration plate shall offer sufficient proof of former service as an elected or appointed member of the West Virginia House of Delegates or the West Virginia Senate.
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(B) The division shall charge a special initial application fee of ten dollars in addition to all other fees required by law. This special fee is to compensate the division of motor vehicles for additional costs and services required in the issuing of the special registration and shall be collected by the division and deposited in a special revolving fund to be used for the administration of this section. The design of the plate shall indicate total years of service in the Legislature.
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(C) An annual fee of fifteen dollars shall be charged for each plate in addition to all other fees required by this chapter.
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(32) Democratic state or county executive committee member special registration plates:
_____(A) The division shall design and issue special registration plates for use by democratic state or county executive committee members. The design of the plates shall include an insignia of a donkey and shall differentiate by wording on the plate between state and county executive committee members.
_____(B) An annual fee of twenty-five dollars shall be charged for each democratic state or county executive committee member registration plate in addition to all other fees required by this chapter. All annual fees collected for each special plate issued under this subdivision shall be deposited into a special revolving fund to be used in the administration of this chapter.
_____(C) A special application fee of ten dollars shall be charged at the time of initial application as well as upon application for any duplicate or replacement registration plate, in addition to all other fees required by this chapter. All application fees shall be deposited into a special revolving fund to be used in the administration of this chapter.
_____(D) The division shall not begin production of a plate authorized under the provisions of this subdivision until the division receives at least one hundred completed applications from the state or county executive committee members, including all fees required pursuant to this subdivision.
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(33) The division may issue honorably discharged female veterans special registration plates as follows:
_____(A) Upon appropriate application, there shall be issued to any female honorably discharged veteran, of any branch of the armed services of the United States, a special registration plate for any number of vehicles titled in the name of the qualified applicant with an insignia designed by the commissioner of the division of motor vehicles to designate the recipient as a woman veteran.
_____(B) A special initial application fee of ten dollars shall be charged in addition to all other fees required by law. This special fee is to compensate the division of motor vehicles for additional costs and services required in the issuing of the special registration and shall be collected by the division and deposited in a special revolving fund to be used for the administration of this section:
Provided, That nothing in this section may be construed to exempt any veteran from any other provision of this chapter.
_____(C) A surviving spouse may continue to use his deceased spouse's honorably discharged veterans license plate until the surviving spouse dies, remarries or does not renew the license plate.
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(34) The division may issue special registration plates bearing the logo, symbol, insignia, letters or words demonstrating association with West Liberty state college to any resident owner of a motor vehicle. Resident owners may apply for the special license plate for any number of Class A vehicles titled in the name of the applicant. The special registration plates shall be designed by the commissioner. Each application submitted pursuant to this subdivision shall be accompanied by payment of a special initial application fee of fifteen dollars, which is in addition to any other registration or license fee required by this chapter. The division shall charge an annual fee of fifteen dollars for each special educator registration plate in addition to all other fees required by this chapter. All special fees shall be collected by the division and deposited into a special revolving fund to be used for the purpose of compensating the division of motor vehicles for additional costs and services required in the issuing of the special registration and for the administration of this section.
_____(35) The division may issue special registration plates to members of the harley owners group as follows:
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(A) Upon appropriate application, the division may issue a special registration plate designed by the commissioner for any number of vehicles titled in the name of the qualified applicant. Persons desiring the special registration plate shall offer sufficient proof of membership in the harley owners group.
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(B) The division shall charge a special initial application fee of ten dollars in addition to all other fees required by law. This special fee is to compensate the division of motor vehicles for additional costs and services required in the issuing of the special registration and shall be collected by the division and deposited in a special revolving fund to be used for the administration of this section.
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(C) An annual fee of fifteen dollars shall be charged for each plate in addition to all other fees required by this chapter.
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(36) The division may issue special registration plates for persons retired from any branch of the armed services of the United States as follows:
_____(A) Upon appropriate application, there shall be issued to any person who has retired after service in any branch of the armed services of the United States, a special registration plate for any number of vehicles titled in the name of the qualified applicant with an insignia designed by the commissioner of the division of motor vehicles to designate the recipient as retired from the armed services of the United States.
_____(B) A special initial application fee of ten dollars shall be charged in addition to all other fees required by law. This special fee is to compensate the division of motor vehicles for additional costs and services required in the issuing of a special registration and shall be collected by the division and deposited in a special revolving fund to be used for the administration of this section:
Provided, That nothing in this section may be construed to exempt any registrants from any other provision of this chapter.
_____(C) A surviving spouse may continue to use his or her deceased spouses retired military license plate until the surviving dies, remarries or does not renew the license plate.

     (d) The commissioner shall propose rules for legislative approval in accordance with the provisions of article three, chapter twenty-nine-a of this code regarding the proper forms to be used in making application for the special license plates authorized by this section. The commissioner may not begin the design or production of any license plates for which eligibility is based on membership or affiliation with a particular private organization until at least one hundred persons complete an application and deposit a check to cover the first year's basic registration, one-time design and manufacturing costs and to cover the first year additional annual fee. If the organization fails to submit the required number of applications with attached checks within six months of the effective date of the authorizing legislation, the plate will not be produced and will require legislative reauthorization: Provided, That the six-month requirement in this subsection does not apply to subdivisions (1) through (26), inclusive, subsection (c) of this section.
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(e) (1) Nothing in this section may be construed to require requires a charge for a free prisoner of war license plate or a free recipient of the congressional medal of honor license plate for a vehicle titled in the name of the qualified applicant as authorized by other provisions of this code.
     (2) A surviving spouse may continue to use his or her deceased spouse's prisoner of war or congressional medal of honor license plate until the surviving spouse dies, remarries or does not renew the license plate.
     (3) Qualified former prisoners of war and recipients of the congressional medal of honor may obtain a second special registration plate for use on a passenger vehicle titled in the name of the qualified applicant. The division shall charge a one-time fee of ten dollars to be deposited into a special revolving fund to be used in the administration of this chapter, in addition to all other fees required by this chapter, for the second special plate.
     (f) The division may issue special ten-year registration plates as follows:
     (1) The commissioner may issue or renew for a period of no more than ten years any registration plate exempted from registration fees pursuant to any provision of this code or any restricted use antique motor vehicle license plate authorized by section three-a, article ten of this chapter: Provided, That the provisions of this subsection do not apply to any person who has had a special registration suspended for failure to maintain motor vehicle liability insurance as required by section three, article two-a, chapter seventeen-d of this code or failure to pay personal property taxes as required by section three-a of this article.
     (2) An initial nonrefundable fee shall be charged for each special registration plate issued pursuant to this subsection, which is the total amount of fees required by section fifteen, article ten of this chapter, section three, article three of this chapter or section three-a, article ten of this chapter for the period requested.
     (g) The provisions of this section may not be construed to exempt any registrant from maintaining motor vehicle liability insurance as required by section three, article two-a, chapter seventeen-d of this code or from paying personal property taxes on any motor vehicle as required by section three-a of this article.
     (h) The commissioner may, in his or her discretion, issue a registration plate of reflectorized material suitable for permanent use on motor vehicles, trailers and semitrailers, together with appropriate devices to be attached to the registration to indicate the year for which the vehicles have been properly registered or the date of expiration of the registration. The design and expiration of the plates shall be determined by the commissioner.
     (i) Any license plate issued or renewed pursuant to this chapter, which is paid for by a check that is returned for nonsufficient funds, is void without further notice to the applicant. The applicant may not reinstate the registration until the returned check is paid by the applicant in cash, money order or certified check and all applicable fees assessed as a result thereof have been paid.
     The bill (Eng. Com. Sub. for H. B. No. 2511), as amended, was then ordered to third reading.
     Eng. Com. Sub. for House Bill No. 2512, Relating to competitive bidding and notice requirements for the development of natural resources in which the public land corporation has an interest.
     On second reading, coming up in regular order, was re
ported by the Clerk.
     At the request of Senator Kessler, unanimous consent being granted, further consideration of the bill was deferred until the conclusion of bills on today's second reading calendar.
     Eng. House Bill No. 2696, Removing certain limitations on the commissioner of agriculture to increase fees of certain services.
     On second reading, coming up in regular order, was read a second time and ordered to third reading.
     Eng. Com. Sub. for House Bill No. 2868, Allowing alcohol beverage control commissioner to enter into contracts for sale and promotion of certain proprietary scanner technology.
     On second reading, coming up in regular order, was read a second time.
     The following amendments to the bill, from the Committee on Finance, were reported by the Clerk, considered simultaneously, and adopted:
     On page two, section twenty-two, line three, after the word "for" by inserting the word "the";
     On page two, section twenty-two, line four, after the word "beverages" by striking out the comma and inserting in lieu thereof the word "and";
     On page two, section twenty-two, line seven, by striking out the word "utilized";
     And,
     On page three, section twenty-two, line twenty-four, by striking out the word "utilizes" and inserting in lieu thereof the word "uses".
     The bill (Eng. Com. Sub. for H. B. No. 2868), as amended, was then ordered to third reading.
     Eng. House Bill No. 2870, Specifying the jurisdiction of the PSC over, and the application of public utility laws to, certain described electric generating facilities.
     On second reading, coming up in regular order, was read a second time and ordered to third reading.
     Eng. House Bill No. 2891, Repealing the requirement that the tax commissioner annually report the amount of gasoline and special fuel tax collected in each county.
     On second reading, coming up in regular order, was read a second time.
     The following amendments to the bill, from the Committee on Finance, were reported by the Clerk, considered simultaneously, and adopted:
     On page two, section three, line four, by striking out the word "hereinafter";
     On page two, section three, line six, by striking out the words "shall be" and inserting in lieu thereof the word "is";
     And,
     On page two, section three, line nine, by striking out the words "shall be" and inserting in lieu thereof the word "is".
     The bill (Eng. H. B. No. 2891), as amended, was then ordered to third reading.
     Eng. Com. Sub. for House Bill No. 2965, Authorizing the division of corrections and the state fire marshal to retire, transfer or dispose of canines used within these departments.
     On second reading, coming up in regular order, was read a second time and ordered to third reading.
     Eng. Com. Sub. for House Bill No. 3014, Relating generally to "Main Street Fairness Act of 2003".
     On second reading, coming up in regular order, was read a second time.
     The following amendment to the bill, from the Committee on Finance, was reported by the Clerk and adopted:
     On page two, by striking out everything after the enacting clause and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
     That sections one-a, two, three, four, four-a, four-b, five, six, eight, nine-f, thirteen, fourteen, sixteen, thirty-one and thirty-three, article fifteen, chapter eleven of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, be amended and reenacted; that sections one, one-a, two, three, three-a, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, ten-a, eleven, eighteen, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-seven and twenty-nine, article fifteen-a of said chapter be amended and reenacted; that sections one, two, three and five, article fifteen-b of said chapter be amended and reenacted; and that said article be further amended by adding thereto twenty-one new sections, designated sections two-a, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, thirty-one and thirty-two, all to read as follows:
ARTICLE 15. CONSUMERS SALES AND SERVICE TAX.
§11-15-1a. Legislative findings.
     The Legislature hereby finds and declares that:
     (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that the consumers sales tax imposed by the provisions of this article and the use tax imposed by the provisions of article fifteen-a of this chapter eleven of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended be complementary laws and wherever possible be construed and applied to accomplish such intent as to the imposition, administration and collection of such these taxes; and
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(2) On and after the first day of January, two thousand four, the taxes levied by this article and article fifteen-a of this chapter shall also be administered and collected in accordance with the provisions of article fifteen-b of this chapter.
§11-15-2. Definitions.
     For the purpose of this article: (a) General. -- When used in this article and article fifteen-a of this chapter, words defined in subsection (b) of this section shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except in those instances where a different meaning is provided in this article or the context in which the word is used clearly indicates that a different meaning is intended by the Legislature.
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(b) Definitions. --
     (a) (1) "Business" includes all activities engaged in or caused to be engaged in with the object of gain or economic benefit, direct or indirect, and all activities of the state and its political subdivisions which involve sales of tangible personal property or the rendering of services when those service activities compete with or may compete with the activities of other persons.
     (b) (2) "Communication" means all telephone, radio, light, light wave, radio telephone, telegraph and other communication or means of communication, whether used for voice communication, computer data transmission or other encoded symbolic information transfers and shall include includes commercial broadcast radio, commercial broadcast television and cable television.
     (c) (3) "Contracting":
     (1) (A) In general. -- "Contracting" means and includes the furnishing of work, or both materials and work, for another (by a sole contractor, general contractor, prime contractor, subcontractor or construction manager) in fulfillment of a contract for the construction, alteration, repair, decoration or improvement of a new or existing building or structure, or any part thereof, or for removal or demolition of a building or structure, or any part thereof, or for the alteration, improvement or development of real property. Contracting means and also includes services provided by a construction manager so long as the project for which the construction manager provides the services results in a capital improvement to a building or structure or to real property.
     (2) (B) Form of contract not controlling. -- An activity that falls within the scope of the definition of contracting shall constitute constitutes contracting regardless of whether the contract governing the activity is written or verbal and regardless of whether it is in substance or form a lump sum contract, a cost-plus contract, a time and materials contract, whether or not open-ended, or any other kind of construction contract.
     (3) (C) Special rules. -- For purposes of this definition:
     (A) (i) The term "structure" includes, but is not limited to, everything built up or composed of parts joined together in some definite manner and attached or affixed to real property or which adds utility to real property or any part thereof or which adds utility to a particular parcel of property and is intended to remain there for an indefinite period of time;
     (B) (ii) The term "alteration" means, and is limited to, alterations which are capital improvements to a building or structure or to real property;
     (C) (iii) The term "repair" means, and is limited to, repairs which are capital improvements to a building or structure or to real property;
     (D) (iv) The term "decoration" means, and is limited to, decorations which are capital improvements to a building or structure or to real property;
     (E) (v) The term "improvement" means, and is limited to, improvements which are capital improvements to a building or structure or to real property;
     (F) (vi) The term "capital improvement" means improvements that are affixed to or attached to and become a part of a building or structure or the real property or which add utility to real property, or any part thereof, and that last or are intended to be relatively permanent. As used herein, "relatively permanent" means lasting at least a year in duration without the necessity for regularly scheduled recurring service to maintain the capital improvement. "Regular recurring service" means regularly scheduled service intervals of less than one year;
     (G) (vii) Contracting does not include the furnishing of work, or both materials and work, in the nature of hookup, connection, installation or other services if the service is incidental to the retail sale of tangible personal property from the service provider's inventory: Provided, That the hookup, connection or installation of the foregoing is incidental to the sale of the same and performed by the seller thereof or performed in accordance with arrangements made by the seller thereof. Examples of transactions that are excluded from the definition of contracting pursuant hereto to this subdivision include, but are not limited to, the sale of wall-to-wall carpeting and the installation of wall-to-wall carpeting, the sale, hookup and connection of mobile homes, window air conditioning units, dishwashers, clothing washing machines or dryers, other household appliances, drapery rods, window shades, venetian blinds, canvas awnings, free standing industrial or commercial equipment and other similar items of tangible personal property. Repairs made to the foregoing are within the definition of contracting if the repairs involve permanently affixing to or improving real property or something attached thereto which extends the life of the real property or something affixed thereto or allows or intends to allow the real property or thing permanently attached thereto to remain in service for a year or longer; and
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(H) (viii) The term "construction manager" means a person who enters into an agreement to employ, direct, coordinate or manage design professionals and contractors who are hired and paid directly by the owner or the construction manager. The business activities of a "construction manager" as defined herein shall in this subdivision constitute contracting, so long as the project for which the construction manager provides the services results in a capital improvement to a building or structure or to real property.
     (d) (1) (4) "Directly used or consumed" in the activities of manufacturing, transportation, transmission, communication or the production of natural resources means used or consumed in those activities or operations which constitute an integral and essential part of the activities, as contrasted with and distinguished from those activities or operations which are simply incidental, convenient or remote to the activities.
     (2) (A) Uses of property or consumption of services which constitute direct use or consumption in the activities of manufacturing, transportation, transmission, communication or the production of natural resources includes include only:
     (A) (i) In the case of tangible personal property, physical incorporation of property into a finished product resulting from manufacturing production or the production of natural resources;
     (B) (ii) Causing a direct physical, chemical or other change upon property undergoing manufacturing production or production of natural resources;
     (C) (iii) Transporting or storing property undergoing transportation, communication, transmission, manufacturing production or production of natural resources;
     (D) (iv) Measuring or verifying a change in property directly used in transportation, communication, transmission, manufacturing production or production of natural resources;
     (E) (v) Physically controlling or directing the physical movement or operation of property directly used in transportation, communication, transmission, manufacturing production or production of natural resources;
     (F) (vi) Directly and physically recording the flow of property undergoing transportation, communication, transmission, manufacturing production or production of natural resources;
     (G) (vii) Producing energy for property directly used in transportation, communication, transmission, manufacturing production or production of natural resources;
     (H) (viii) Facilitating the transmission of gas, water, steam or electricity from the point of their diversion to property directly used in transportation, communication, transmission, manufacturing production or production of natural resources;
     (I) (ix) Controlling or otherwise regulating atmospheric conditions required for transportation, communication, transmission, manufacturing production or production of natural resources;
     (J) (x) Serving as an operating supply for property undergoing transmission, manufacturing production or production of natural resources or for property directly used in transportation, communication, transmission, manufacturing production or production of natural resources;
     (K) (xi) Maintenance or repair Maintaining or repairing of property, including maintenance equipment, directly used in transportation, communication, transmission, manufacturing production or production of natural resources;
     (L) (xii) Storage Storing, removal or transportation of economic waste resulting from the activities of manufacturing, transportation, communication, transmission or the production of natural resources;
     (M) (xiii) Engaging in pollution control or environmental quality or protection activity directly relating to the activities of manufacturing, transportation, communication, transmission or the production of natural resources and personnel, plant, product or community safety or security activity directly relating to the activities of manufacturing, transportation, communication, transmission or the production of natural resources; or
     (N) (xiv) Otherwise be used using as an integral and essential part of transportation, communication, transmission, manufacturing production or production of natural resources.
     (3) (B) Uses of property or services which do not constitute direct use or consumption in the activities of manufacturing, transportation, transmission, communication or the production of natural resources include, but are not limited to:
     (A) (i) Heating and illumination of office buildings;
     (B) (ii) Janitorial or general cleaning activities;
     (C) (iii) Personal comfort of personnel;
     (D) (iv) Production planning, scheduling of work or inventory control;
     (E) (v) Marketing, general management, supervision, finance, training, accounting and administration; or
     (F) (vi) An activity or function incidental or convenient to transportation, communication, transmission, manufacturing production or production of natural resources, rather than an integral and essential part of these activities.
     (e) (1) (5) "Directly used or consumed" in the activities of gas storage, the generation or production or sale of electric power, the provision of a public utility service or the operation of a utility business means used or consumed in those activities or operations which constitute an integral and essential part of those activities or operation, as contrasted with and distinguished from activities or operations which are simply incidental, convenient or remote to those activities.
     (2) (A) Uses of property or consumption of services which constitute direct use or consumption in the activities of gas storage, the generation or production or sale of electric power, the provision of a public utility service or the operation of a utility business include only:
     (A) (i) Tangible personal property, custom software or services, including equipment, machinery, apparatus, supplies, fuel and power and appliances, which are used immediately in production or generation activities and equipment, machinery, supplies, tools and repair parts used to keep in operation exempt production or generation devices. For purposes of this subsection, production or generation activities shall commence from the intake, receipt or storage of raw materials at the production plant site;
     (B) (ii) Tangible personal property, custom software or services, including equipment, machinery, apparatus, supplies, fuel and power, appliances, pipes, wires and mains, which are used immediately in the transmission or distribution of gas, water and electricity to the public, and equipment, machinery, tools, repair parts and supplies used to keep in operation exempt transmission or distribution devices, and these vehicles and their equipment as are specifically designed and equipped for such those purposes are exempt from the tax when used to keep a transmission or distribution system in operation or repair. For purposes of this subsection, transmission or distribution activities shall commence from the close of production at a production plant or wellhead when a product is ready for transmission or distribution to the public and shall conclude at the point where the product is received by the public;
     (C) (iii) Tangible personal property, custom software or services, including equipment, machinery, apparatus, supplies, fuel and power, appliance, pipes, wires and mains, which are used immediately in the storage of gas or water, and equipment, machinery, tools, supplies and repair parts used to keep in operation exempt storage devices;
     (D) (iv) Tangible personal property, custom software or services used immediately in the storage, removal or transportation of economic waste resulting from the activities of gas storage, the generation or production or sale of electric power, the provision of a public utility service or the operation of a utility business;
     (E) (v) Tangible personal property, custom software or services used immediately in pollution control or environmental quality or protection activity or community safety or security directly relating to the activities of gas storage, generation or production or sale of electric power, the provision of a public utility service or the operation of a utility business.
     (3) (B) Uses of property or services which would not constitute direct use or consumption in the activities of gas storage, generation or production or sale of electric power, the provision of a public utility service or the operation of a utility business include, but are not limited to:
     (A) (i) Heating and illumination of office buildings;
     (B) (ii) Janitorial or general cleaning activities;
     (C) (iii) Personal comfort of personnel;
     (D) (iv) Production planning, scheduling of work or inventory control;
     (E) (v) Marketing, general management, supervision, finance, training, accounting and administration; or
     (F) (vi) An activity or function incidental or convenient to the activities of gas storage, generation or production or sale of electric power, the provision of public utility service or the operation of a utility business.
     (f) "Drugs" includes all sales of drugs or appliances to a purchaser upon prescription of a physician or dentist and any other professional person licensed to prescribe.
     
(g) (6) "Gas storage" means the injection of gas into a storage reservoir or the storage of gas for any period of time in a storage reservoir or the withdrawal of gas from a storage reservoir engaged in by businesses subject to the business and occupation tax imposed by sections two and two-e, article thirteen of this chapter.
     (h) (7) "Generating or producing or selling of electric power" means the generation, production or sale of electric power engaged in by businesses subject to the business and occupation tax imposed by section two, two-d, two-m or two-n, article thirteen of this chapter.
     (i) (8) "Gross proceeds" means the amount received in money, credits, property or other consideration from sales and services within this state, without deduction on account of the cost of property sold, amounts paid for interest or discounts or other expenses whatsoever. Losses may not be deducted, but any credit or refund made for goods returned may be deducted.
     (9) "Includes" and "including", when used in a definition contained in this article, does not exclude other things otherwise within the meaning of the term being defined.
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(j) "Management information services" means, and is limited to, data processing, data storage, data recovery and backup, programming recovery and backup, telecommunications, computation and computer processing, computer programming, electronic information and data management activities, or any combination of these activities, when such activity, or activities, is not subject to regulation by the West Virginia public service commission and the activity, or activities, is for the purpose of managing, planning for, organizing or operating, any industrial or commercial business, or any enterprise, facility or facilities of an industrial or commercial business, whether the industrial or commercial business or enterprise, facility or facilities of an industrial or commercial business is located within or without this state and without regard to whether the industrial or commercial business, or enterprise, facility or facilities of an industrial or commercial business is owned by the provider of the management information services or by a "related person," as defined in Section 267(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
     
(k) "Management information services facility" means a building, or any part thereof, or a complex of buildings, or any part thereof, including the machinery and equipment located therein, that is exclusively dedicated to providing management information services to the owner or operator thereof or to another person.
     
(l) (10) "Manufacturing" means a systematic operation or integrated series of systematic operations engaged in as a business or segment of a business which transforms or converts tangible personal property by physical, chemical or other means into a different form, composition or character from that in which it originally existed.
     (n) (11) "Persons" "Person" means any individual, partnership, association, corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership or any other legal entity, including this state or its political subdivisions or an agency of either, or the guardian, trustee, committee, executor or administrator of any person.
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(m) (12) "Personal service" includes those: (1)(A) Compensated by the payment of wages in the ordinary course of employment; and (2)(B) Rendered to the person of an individual without, at the same time, selling tangible personal property, such as nursing, barbering, shoe shining, manicuring and similar services.
     (o) (13) Production of natural resource.
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(1) (A) "Production of natural resources" means, except for oil and gas, the performance, by either the owner of the natural resources or another, of the act or process of exploring, developing, severing, extracting, reducing to possession and loading for shipment and shipment for sale, profit or commercial use of any natural resource products and any reclamation, waste disposal or environmental activities associated therewith and the construction, installation or fabrication of ventilation structures, mine shafts, slopes, boreholes, dewatering structures, including associated facilities and apparatus, by the producer or others, including contractors and subcontractors, at a coal mine or coal production facility.
     (2) (B) For the natural resources oil and gas, "production of natural resources" means the performance, by either the owner of the natural resources, a contractor or a subcontractor, of the act or process of exploring, developing, drilling, well-stimulation activities such as logging, perforating or fracturing, well-completion activities such as the installation of the casing, tubing and other machinery and equipment and any reclamation, waste disposal or environmental activities associated therewith, including the installation of the gathering system or other pipeline to transport the oil and gas produced or environmental activities associated therewith and any service work performed on the well or well site after production of the well has initially commenced.
     (3) (C) All work performed to install or maintain facilities up to the point of sale for severance tax purposes would be is included in the "production of natural resources" and subject to the direct use concept.
     (4) (D) "Production of natural resources" does not include the performance or furnishing of work, or materials or work, in fulfillment of a contract for the construction, alteration, repair, decoration or improvement of a new or existing building or structure, or any part thereof, or for the alteration, improvement or development of real property, by persons other than those otherwise directly engaged in the activities specifically set forth in this subsection subdivision as "production of natural resources".
     (p) (14) "Providing a public service or the operating of a utility business" means the providing of a public service or the operating of a utility by businesses subject to the business and occupation tax imposed by sections two and two-d, article thirteen of this chapter.
     (q) (15) "Purchaser" means a person who purchases tangible personal property, custom software or a service taxed by this article.
     (r) (16) "Sale", "sales" or "selling" includes any transfer of the possession or ownership of tangible personal property or custom software for a consideration, including a lease or rental, when the transfer or delivery is made in the ordinary course of the transferor's business and is made to the transferee or his or her agent for consumption or use or any other purpose. "Sale" also includes the furnishing of a service for consideration.
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(s) (17) "Service" or "selected service" includes all nonprofessional activities engaged in for other persons for a consideration, which involve the rendering of a service as distinguished from the sale of tangible personal property or custom software, but shall does not include contracting, personal services or the services rendered by an employee to his or her employer or any service rendered for resale.
     (18) "Streamlined sales and use tax agreement" or "agreement", when used in this article, shall have the same meaning as when used in article fifteen-b of this chapter, except when the context in which the word agreement is used clearly indicates that a different meaning is intended by the Legislature.
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(t) (19) "Tax" includes all taxes, additions to tax, interest and penalties levied hereunder under this article or article ten of this chapter.
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(u) (20) "Tax commissioner" means the state tax commissioner or his or her delegate. The term "delegate" in the phrase "or his or her delegate", when used in reference to the tax commissioner, means any officer or employee of the state tax division duly authorized by the tax commissioner directly, or indirectly by one or more redelegations of authority, to perform the functions mentioned or described in this article or rules promulgated for this article.
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(v) (21) "Taxpayer" means any person liable for the tax imposed by this article or additions to tax, penalties and interest imposed by article ten of this chapter.
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(w) (22) "Transmission" means the act or process of causing liquid, natural gas or electricity to pass or be conveyed from one place or geographical location to another place or geographical location through a pipeline or other medium for commercial purposes.
     (x) (23) "Transportation" means the act or process of conveying, as a commercial enterprise, passengers or goods from one place or geographical location to another place or geographical location.
     (y) (24) "Ultimate consumer" or "consumer" means a person who uses or consumes services or personal property.
     (z) (25) "Vendor" means any person engaged in this state in furnishing services taxed by this article or making sales of tangible personal property or custom software. "Vendor" and "seller" are used interchangeably in this article.
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(c) Additional definitions. -- Other terms used in this article are defined in article fifteen-b of this chapter, which definitions are incorporated by reference into this article. Additionally, other sections of this article may define terms primarily used in the section in which the term is defined.
§11-15-3. Amount of tax; allocation of tax and transfers.
     (a) Vendor to collect. -- For the privilege of selling tangible personal property or custom software and for the privilege of dispensing furnishing certain selected services defined in sections two and eight of this article, the vendor shall collect from the purchaser the tax as provided under this article and article fifteen-b of this chapter and shall pay the amount of tax to the tax commissioner in accordance with the provisions of this article or article fifteen-b of this chapter.
     (b) Beginning on the first day of March, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine, the Amount of tax. -- The general consumer sales and service tax imposed by this article shall be at the rate of six cents on the dollar of sales or services, excluding gasoline and special fuel sales, which remain taxable at the rate of five cents on the dollar of sales.
     (c) Calculation tax on fractional parts of a dollar until the first day of January, two thousand four. -- There shall be no tax on sales where the monetary consideration is five cents or less. The amount of the tax shall be computed as follows:
     (1) On each sale, where the monetary consideration is from six cents to sixteen cents, both inclusive, one cent.
     (2) On each sale, where the monetary consideration is from seventeen cents to thirty-three cents, both inclusive, two cents.
     (3) On each sale, where the monetary consideration is from thirty-four cents to fifty cents, both inclusive, three cents.
     (4) On each sale, where the monetary consideration is from fifty-one cents to sixty-seven cents, both inclusive, four cents.
     (5) On each sale, where the monetary consideration is from sixty-eight cents to eighty-four cents, both inclusive, five cents.
     (6) On each sale, where the monetary consideration is from eighty-five cents to one dollar, both inclusive, six cents.
     (7) If the sale price is in excess of one dollar, six cents on each whole dollar of sale price, and upon any fractional part of a dollar in excess of whole dollars as follows: One cent on the fractional part of the dollar if less than seventeen cents; two cents on the fractional part of the dollar if in excess of sixteen cents but less than thirty-four cents; three cents on the fractional part of the dollar if in excess of thirty-three cents but less than fifty-one cents; four cents on the fractional part of the dollar if in excess of fifty cents but less than sixty-eight cents; five cents on the fractional part of the dollar if in excess of sixty-seven cents but less than eighty-five cents; and six cents on the fractional part of the dollar if in excess of eighty-four cents. For example, the tax on sales from one dollar and one cent to one dollar and sixteen cents, both inclusive, seven cents; on sales from one dollar and seventeen cents to one dollar and thirty-three cents, both inclusive, eight cents; on sales from one dollar and thirty-four cents to one dollar and fifty cents, both inclusive, nine cents; on sales from one dollar and fifty-one cents to one dollar and sixty-seven cents, both inclusive, ten cents; on sales from one dollar and sixty-eight cents to one dollar and eighty-four cents, both inclusive, eleven cents; and on sales from one dollar and eighty-five cents to two dollars, both inclusive, twelve cents: Provided, That beginning the first day of January, two thousand four, tax due under this article shall be calculated as provided in subsection (d) of this subsection, and this subsection does not apply to sales made after the thirty-first day of December, two thousand three.
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(d) Calculation of tax on fractional parts of a dollar after the thirty-first day of December, two thousand three. -- Beginning the first day of January, two thousand four, the tax computation under subsection (b) of this section shall be carried to the third decimal place, and the tax rounded up to the next whole cent whenever the third decimal place is greater than four and rounded down to the lower whole cent whenever the third decimal place is four or less. The vendor may elect to compute the tax due on a transaction on a per item basis or on an invoice basis provided the method used is consistently used during the reporting period.
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(d) (e) No aggregation of separate sales transactions, exception for coin-operated devices. -- Separate sales, such as daily or weekly deliveries, shall not be aggregated for the purpose of computation of the tax even though such the sales are aggregated in the billing or payment therefor. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, coin-operated amusement and vending machine sales shall be aggregated for the purpose of computation of this tax.
     (f) Rate of tax on certain mobile homes. -- Notwithstanding any provision of this article to the contrary, after the thirty-first day of December, two thousand three, the tax levied on sales of mobile homes to be used by the owner thereof as his or her principal year-round residence and dwelling shall be an amount equal to six percent of fifty percent of the sales price.   
     (g) Construction; custom software. -- After the thirty-first day of December, two thousand three, whenever the words "tangible personal property" or "property" appear in this article, the same shall also include the words "custom software".
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(f) Computation of tax on sales of gasoline and special fuel. -- The method of computation of tax provided in this section does not apply to sales of gasoline and special fuel.
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(e) Of the taxes collected under the provisions of this article, one sixth of such taxes collected for the period subsequent to the thirty-first day of May, one thousand nine hundred eighty-eight, prior to the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine, and not attributable to or resulting from the repeal of section eleven of this article or attributable to tax on purchases of gasoline and special fuel, shall be reasonably allocated, with allowance for refunds and net of reasonable costs of administration, to and deposited by the tax commissioner in the special account created in the treasury by section eight-a, article four-b, chapter twenty-three of this code, not to exceed the amount sufficient for making timely repayment of the principal and interest under the first payment due, by the thirtieth day of June, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine, in repayment for the moneys previously transferred from such pneumoconiosis fund.
§11-15-4. Purchaser to pay; accounting by vendor.
     (a) The purchaser shall pay to the vendor the amount of tax levied by this article which shall be is added to and constitute constitutes a part of the sales price and shall be is collectible as such by the vendor who shall account to the state for all tax paid by the purchaser.
     The vendor shall keep the amount of tax paid separate from the proceeds of sale exclusive of the tax unless authorized in writing by the tax commissioner to keep such amount of tax in a different manner. Where such authorization is given, the state's claim shall be enforceable against and shall take precedence over all other claims against the moneys commingled.
     
(b) The vendor shall keep records necessary to account for:
_____(1) The vendor's gross proceeds from sales of personal property and services;
_____(2) The vendor's gross proceeds from taxable sales;
_____(3) The vendor's gross proceed from exempt sales;
_____(4) The amount of taxes collected under this article, which taxes shall be held in trust for the state of West Virginia until paid over to the tax commissioner; and
_____(5) Any other information as required by this article, or article fifteen-b of this chapter, or as required by the tax commissioner.
§11-15-4a. Failure to collect tax; liability of vendor.
     If any vendor fails to collect the tax imposed by section three of this article, he the vendor shall be personally liable for such the amount as he the vendor failed to collect, except as otherwise provided in this article or article fifteen-b of this chapter.
§11-15-4b. Liability of purchaser; assessment and collection.
     (a) General. -- If any purchaser refuses or otherwise does not pay to the vendor the tax imposed by section three of this article, or in the case of a sale subject to section nine-c of this article, a purchaser refuses to sign and present to the vendor a proper certificate indicating the sale is not subject to this tax, or signs or presents to the vendor a false certificate, or after signing and presenting a proper certificate uses the items purchased in such a manner that the sale would be subject to the tax, he the purchaser shall be personally liable for the amount of tax applicable to the transaction or transactions. Provided, That nothing herein relieves any purchaser who owes the tax and who has not paid the tax imposed by section three of this article from liability therefor
     
(b) Collection of tax from purchaser. -- Nothing in this section relieves any purchaser who owes the tax and who has not paid the tax imposed by section three of this article from liability for payment of the tax. In such those cases the tax commissioner has authority to make an assessment against such the purchaser, based upon any information within his or her possession or that may come into his or her possession. This assessment and notice thereof shall be made and given in accordance with sections seven and eight, article ten of this chapter.
     (c) Liability of vendor. -- This section may not be construed as relieving the vendor from liability for the tax, except as otherwise provided in this article or article fifteen-b of this chapter.
§11-15-5. Total amount collected is to be remitted.
     No profit shall accrue to any person as a result of the collection of the tax levied by this article notwithstanding the total amount of such the taxes collected may be in excess of the amount for which such the person would be liable by the application of the levy of five percent rate of tax levied by section three of this article to the vendor's gross proceeds of his from taxable sales and services. and The total amount of all taxes collected by such person the vendor shall be returned and remitted to the tax commissioner as hereinafter provided in this article or article fifteen-b of this chapter.
§11-15-6. Vendor must show sale or service exempt; presumption.
     In the case of sales subject to section nine-c of this article, the (a) The burden of proving that a sale or service was exempt from the tax shall be upon the vendor, unless he the vendor takes from the purchaser an exemption certificate signed by and bearing the address of the purchaser and setting forth the reason for the exemption and substantially in the form prescribed by the tax commissioner: Provided, That when the seller is registered under the streamlined sales and use tax agreement to collect the tax imposed by this article, the exemption certificate shall be in the form prescribed by the governing board of the streamlined sales and use tax agreement, and the signature of the purchaser is not required unless a paper exemption certificate is furnished to the seller.
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(b) To prevent evasion, it shall be is presumed that all sales and services are subject to the tax until the contrary is clearly established.
§11-15-8. Furnishing of services included; exceptions.
     The provisions of this article shall apply not only to selling tangible personal property and custom software, but also to the furnishing of all services, except professional and personal services, and except those services furnished by corporations businesses subject to the control of the public service commission when the service or the manner in which it is delivered is subject to regulation by the public service commission.
§11-15-9f. Exemption for sales and services subject to special district excise tax.

     Notwithstanding any provision of this article to the contrary, any sale or service upon which a special district excise tax is paid, pursuant to the provisions of section eleven, article thirteen-b, chapter eight of this code, shall be is exempt from the tax imposed by this article: Provided, That the special district excise tax does not apply to sales of gasoline and special fuel.
§11-15-13. Collection of tax when sale on credit.
     A vendor doing business wholly or partially on a credit basis shall require the purchaser to pay the full amount of tax due upon a credit sale at the time such sale is made or within thirty days thereafter remit to the tax commissioner the tax due on the credit sale for the month in which the credit transaction occurred.
§11-15-14. When separate records of sales required.
     (a) Any vendor engaged in a business subject to this tax, who is at the same time engaged in some other kind of business, occupation or profession, not taxable under this article, shall keep records to show separately the transactions used in determining the tax base herein taxed under this article.
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(b) In the event such the person fails to keep such separate records there shall be levied upon him the person a tax based upon the entire gross proceeds of both or all of his the person's businesses.
§11-15-16. Tax return and payment; exception.
     (a) Payment of tax. -- Subject to the exceptions set forth in subsection (b) of this section, the taxes levied by this article shall be are due and payable in monthly installments, on or before the fifteenth twentieth day of the month next succeeding the month in which the tax accrued, except as otherwise provided in this article.
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(b) Tax return. -- The taxpayer shall, on or before the fifteenth twentieth day of each month, make out and mail to the tax commissioner a return for the preceding month, in the form prescribed by the tax commissioner, showing:
     (a) (1) The total gross proceeds of his the vendor's business for that the preceding month;
     (b) (2) The gross proceeds of his the vendor's business upon which the tax is based;
     (c) (3) The amount of the tax for which he the vendor is liable; and
     (d) (4) Any further information necessary in the computation and collection of the tax which the tax commissioner may require, except as otherwise provided in this article or article fifteen-b of this chapter.
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(c) Remittance to accompany return. -- Except as otherwise provided in this article or article fifteen-b of this chapter, a remittance for the amount of the tax shall accompany the return. Provided, That notwithstanding the provisions of section thirty of this article
     
(d) Deposit of collected tax. -- Tax collected by the tax commissioner shall be deposited as provided in section thirty of this article, except that:
_____(1) Tax collected on sales of gasoline and special fuel shall be deposited in the state road fund; and
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Any such sales tax collected by the alcohol beverage control commissioner from persons or organizations licensed under authority of article seven, chapter sixty of this code shall be paid into a revolving fund account in the state treasury, designated the drunk driving prevention fund, to be administered by the commission on drunk driving prevention, subject to appropriations by the Legislature. Provided, however, That any balances in the drunk driving prevention fund on the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine, and all moneys received into such fund during the fiscal year commencing the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine, may, up to a maximum of seven hundred fifty thousand dollars, be used by the department of public safety for personal services, employee benefits and unclassified expenditures for the time period commencing the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine, and ending the last day of June, one thousand nine hundred ninety, subject to appropriation by the Legislature
     
(e) Return to be signed. -- A monthly return shall be signed by the taxpayer or his the taxpayer's duly authorized agent when a paper return is prepared and filed. When the return is filed electronically, the return shall include the digital mark or digital signature, as defined in article three, chapter thirty- nine-a of this code, or the personal identification number of the taxpayer, or the taxpayer's duly authorized agent, made in accordance with any procedural rule that may be promulgated by the tax commissioner.
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(b) (f) Accelerated payment. --
     (1) For calendar years beginning after the thirty-first day of December, one thousand nine hundred ninety, Taxpayers whose average monthly installments for payment of the taxes levied by this article and article fifteen-a of this chapter during the previous calendar year exceeds one hundred thousand dollars shall remit the tax attributable to the first fifteen days of June each year on or before the twenty-third twentieth day of said month of June.
     (2) For purposes of complying with subdivision (1) of this subsection (b), the taxpayer shall remit an amount equal to the amount of tax imposed by this article and article fifteen-a of this chapter on actual taxable sales of tangible personal property and custom software and sales of taxable services during the first fifteen days of June or, at the taxpayer's election, the taxpayer may remit an amount equal to fifty percent of the taxpayer's liability for tax under this article on taxable sales of tangible personal property and custom software and sales of taxable services made during the preceding month of May.
     (3) For a business which has not been in existence for a full calendar year, the total tax due from the business during such the prior calendar year shall be divided by the number of months, including fractions of a month, that it was in business during such the prior calendar year; and if that amount exceeds one hundred thousand dollars, the tax attributable to the first fifteen days of June each year shall be remitted on or before the twenty-third twentieth day of said month of June as provided in subdivision (2) of this subsection (b).
     (4) When a taxpayer required to make an advanced payment of tax under subdivision (1) of this subsection (b) makes out it's the return for the month of June, which is due on the fifteenth twentieth day of July, such the taxpayer may claim as a credit against its liability under this article for tax on taxable transactions during the month of June, the amount of the advanced payment of tax made under subdivision (1) of this subsection (b).
§11-15-31. Construction and severability.
     If any of the provisions of this article are held invalid, such invalidation shall not affect other provisions which can be given effect without the invalid provision and to this end the provisions of this article are declared to be severable.
     
(a) Construction. -- If a court of competent jurisdiction finds that the provisions of this article and of article fifteen-b of this chapter conflict and cannot be harmonized, then the provisions of article fifteen-b of this chapter shall control.
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Severability. -- If any section, subsection, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this article is for any reason held to be invalid, unlawful or unconstitutional, that decision may not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this article or any part thereof.
§11-15-33. Effective date.
     (a) The provisions of this article as amended or added by Senate Bill No. 1 took effect on the first day of March, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine, and apply to all sales made on or after that date: Provided, That if an effective date was expressly provided in a provision of such act, that specific effective date controlled in lieu of this general effective date provision.
     
(b) The provisions of this article as amended or added by chapter two hundred one, Acts of the Legislature, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine, took effect on the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine, and apply to all sales made on or after that date: Provided, That if an effective date is expressly provided in any provision, that specific effective date shall control in lieu of this general effective date provision.
     
(c) The provisions of this article as amended or added by Committee Substitute for House Bill No. 4247 shall take effect on the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety, and apply to all sales made on or after that date: Provided, That if an effective date is expressly provided in any provision of such act, that specific effective date shall control in lieu of this general effective date provision with respect to such provision.
     
The provisions of this article as amended or added during the regular legislative session in the year two thousand three shall take effect the first day of January, two thousand four, and apply to all sales made on or after that date and to all returns and payments due on or after that day.
ARTICLE 15A. USE TAX.
§11-15A-1. Definitions.
     The following words, terms and phrases, when (a) General. -- When used in this article and article fifteen of this chapter, terms defined in subsection (b) of this section shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except in those instances where a different meaning is provided in this article or the context in which the word is used clearly indicates that a different meaning is required intended by the Legislature:
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(1) (b) "Business" means any activity engaged in by any person, or caused to be engaged in by any person, with the object of direct or indirect economic gain, benefit or advantage, and includes any purposeful revenue generating activity in this state;
     (2) "Consumer" means any person purchasing tangible personal property, custom software or a taxable service from a retailer as defined in paragraph (7) of this subsection or from a seller as defined in section two, article fifteen-b of this chapter;
     (3) "Lease" includes rental, hire and license;
     (4) "Person" includes any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, joint stock company, association, public or private corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, cooperative, estate, trust, business trust, receiver, executor, administrator, any other fiduciary, any representative appointed by order of any court or otherwise acting on behalf of others, or any other group or combination acting as a unit, and the plural as well as the singular number;
     (5) "Purchase" means any transfer, exchange or barter, conditional or otherwise, in any manner or by any means whatsoever, for a consideration;
     (6) "Purchase price" means the total amount for which tangible personal property is sold, valued in money, whether paid in money or otherwise: Provided, That cash discounts allowed and taken on sales shall not be included measure subject to the tax imposed by this article and has the same meaning as sales price;
     (7) "Retailer" means and includes every person engaging in the business of selling, leasing or renting tangible personal property or custom software or furnishing a taxable service for use within the meaning of this article, or in the business of selling, at auction, tangible personal property or custom software owned by the person or others for use in this state: Provided, That when in the opinion of the tax commissioner it is necessary for the efficient administration of this article to regard any salesmen salespersons, representatives, truckers, peddlers or canvassers as the agents of the dealers, distributors, supervisors, employees or persons under whom they operate or from whom they obtain the tangible personal property sold by them, irrespective of whether they are making sales on their own behalf or on behalf of such the dealers, distributors, supervisors, employers or persons, the tax commissioner may so regard them and may regard the dealers, distributors, supervisors, employers or persons as retailers for purposes of this article;
     (8) "Retailer engaging in business in this state" or any like term, unless otherwise limited by federal statute, shall mean and include, but not be limited to, any retailer having or maintaining, occupying or using, within this state, directly or by a subsidiary, an office, distribution house, sales house, warehouse or other place of business, or any agent (by whatever name called) operating within this state under the authority of the retailer or its subsidiary, irrespective of whether such the place of business or agent is located here permanently or temporarily, or whether such retailer or subsidiary is admitted to do business within this state pursuant to section forty-nine, article one fifteen, chapter thirty-one thirty-one-d of this code or article fourteen, chapter thirty-one-e of this code;
     (9) "Sale" means any transaction resulting in the purchase or lease of tangible personal property, custom software or a taxable service from a retailer;
     (10) "Seller" means a retailer, and includes every person selling or leasing tangible personal property or custom software or furnishing a taxable service in a transaction which that is subject to the tax imposed by this article;
     (11) "Streamlined sales and use tax agreement" or "agreement", when used in this article, shall have the same meaning as when used in article fifteen-b of this chapter, except when the context in which the word agreement is used clearly indicates that a different meaning is intended by the Legislature;
     (12) "Tangible personal property" means tangible goods, wares and merchandise when sold by a retailer for use in this state personal property that can be seen, weighed, measured, felt or touched or that is in any manner perceptible to the senses. "Tangible personal property" includes, but is not limited to, electricity, water, gas and prewritten computer software;
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(11) (13) "Tax commissioner" or "commissioner" means the state tax commissioner, or his or her delegate. The term "delegate" in the phrase "or his or her delegate", when used in reference to the tax commissioner, means any officer or employee of the state tax division duly authorized by the tax commissioner directly, or indirectly by one or more redelegations of authority, to perform the functions mentioned or described in this article or rules promulgated for this article;
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(13) (14) "Taxpayer" includes any person within the meaning of this section who is subject to a tax imposed by this article, whether acting for himself or herself or as a fiduciary; and
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(14) (15) "Use" means and includes:
      (A) The exercise by any person of any right or power over tangible personal property or custom software incident to the ownership, possession or enjoyment of such the property, or by any transaction in which possession of or the exercise of any right or power over tangible personal property, custom software or the result of a taxable service is acquired for a consideration, including any lease, rental or conditional sale of tangible personal property or custom software; or
_____(B) The use or enjoyment in this state of the result of a taxable service.
As used in this definition subdivision, "enjoyment" includes a purchaser's right to direct the disposition of the property or the use of the taxable service, whether or not the purchaser has possession of the property.
     The term "use" does not include the keeping, retaining or exercising any right or power over tangible personal property, custom software or the result of a taxable service for the purpose of subsequently transporting it outside the state for use thereafter solely outside this state.
     (b) Additional definitions. -- Other terms used in this article are defined in articles fifteen and fifteen-b of this chapter, which definitions are incorporated by reference into this article. Additionally, other sections of this article may define terms primarily used in the section in which the term is defined.
§11-15A-1a. Legislative findings.
     The Legislature hereby finds and declares that:
     (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that the use tax imposed by the provisions of this article and the consumers sales tax imposed by the provisions of article fifteen chapter eleven of the Code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, of this chapter be complementary laws and wherever possible be construed and applied to accomplish such the intent as to the imposition, administration and collection of such these taxes; and
     (2) On and after the first day of January, two thousand four, the taxes levied by this article and article fifteen of this chapter shall also be administered and collected in accordance with the provisions of article fifteen-b of this chapter.
§11-15A-2. Imposition of tax; six percent tax rate; inclusion of services as taxable; transition rules; allocation of tax and transfers.

     (a) An excise tax is hereby levied and imposed on the use in this state of tangible personal property, custom software or taxable services, to be collected and paid as hereinafter provided in this article or article fifteen-b of this chapter, at the rate of six percent of the purchase price of such the property or taxable services, except as otherwise provided in this article.
     (b) Calculation of tax on fractional parts of a dollar. -- The tax computation under subsection (a) of this section shall be carried to the third decimal place and the tax rounded up to the next whole cent whenever the third decimal place is greater than four and rounded down to the lower whole cent whenever the third decimal place is four or less. The vendor may elect to compute the tax due on a transaction on a per item basis or on an invoice basis provided the method used is consistently used during the reporting period.
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(c) "Taxable services", for the purposes of this article, means services of the nature that are subject to the tax imposed by article fifteen of this chapter. In this article, wherever the words "tangible personal property" or "property" appear, the same shall include the words "or taxable services", where the context so requires.
     (b) (d) Such Use tax is hereby imposed upon every person using tangible personal property, custom software or taxable services service within this state. That person's liability is not extinguished until such the tax has been paid. A receipt with the tax separately stated thereon issued by a retailer engaged in business in this state, or by a foreign retailer who is authorized by the tax commissioner to collect the tax imposed by this article, relieves the purchaser from further liability for the tax to which the receipt refers.
     (c) (e) Purchases of tangible personal property or taxable services made for the government of the United States or any of its agencies by ultimate consumers shall be is subject to the tax imposed by this section. Industrial materials and equipment owned by the federal government within the state of West Virginia of a character not ordinarily readily obtainable within the state, shall not be is not subject to use tax when sold, if such the industrial materials and equipment would not be subject to use taxes if such were sold outside of the state for use in West Virginia.
     (d) (f) This article shall does not apply to purchases made by counties or municipal corporations.
     (e) The provisions of this section, as amended, shall apply on and after the first day of March, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine, except where another internal specific effective date controls.
     
(f) Of the taxes collected under the provisions of this article, one sixth of such taxes collected for the period subsequent to the thirty-first day of May, one thousand nine hundred eighty-eight, and prior to the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine, and not attributable to or resulting from the repeal of section eleven, article fifteen of this chapter or attributable to tax on gasoline and special fuel, shall be reasonably allocated, with allowances for refunds and net of reasonable costs of administration, to, and deposited by the tax commissioner in the special account created in the treasury by section eight-a, article four-b, chapter twenty-three of this code, not to exceed the amount sufficient for making timely repayment of the principal and interest under the first payment due, by the thirtieth day of June, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine, in repayment for the moneys previously transferred from such pneumoconiosis fund.
§11-15A-3. Exemptions.
     (a) The use in this state of the following tangible personal property, custom software and services is hereby specifically exempted from the tax imposed by this article to the extent specified:
     (1) All articles of tangible personal property and custom software brought into the state of West Virginia by a nonresident individual thereof for his or her use or enjoyment while temporarily within this state or while passing through this state, except gasoline and special fuel: Provided, That fuel contained in the supply tank of a motor vehicle that is not a motor carrier shall may not be taxable.
     (2) Tangible personal property, custom software or services, the gross receipts from the sale of which are exempt from the sales tax by the terms of article fifteen, chapter eleven of this code and the property or services are being used for the purpose for which it was exempted.
     (3) Tangible personal property, custom software or services, the gross receipts or the gross proceeds from the sale of which are required to be included in the measure of the tax imposed by article fifteen, chapter eleven of this code and upon which the tax imposed by said article has been paid.
     (4) Tangible personal property, custom software or services, the sale of which in this state is not subject to the West Virginia consumers sales tax.
     (5) Mobile Fifty percent of the measure of tax on mobile homes utilized by the owners thereof as their principal year-round residence and dwelling. Provided, That use of these mobile homes shall be subject to tax at the three percent rate
     (b) The provisions of this section, as amended in the year two thousand three, shall apply on and after the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred eighty-seven January, two thousand four.
§11-15A-3a. Moving residence or business into state.
     The tax imposed by this article shall does not apply to tangible personal property, custom software or services purchased outside this state for use outside this state by a person who at that time was a nonresident natural person, or a business entity not actually doing business within this state, who or which later brings such tangible personal property or custom software into this state in connection with his or her establishment of a permanent residence or business in this state: Provided, That such the property was purchased more than six months prior to the date it was first brought into this state, or six months prior to the establishment of such his or her residence or business, whichever first occurs.
§11-15A-4. Evidence of use.

     For the purpose of the proper administration of this article to prevent evasion of the tax, evidence that tangible personal property, custom software or a service was sold by any person for delivery in this state shall be is prima facie evidence that such the tangible personal property, custom software or service was sold for use in this state.
§11-15A-5. How collected.
     The tax herein imposed in section two of this article shall be collected in the following manner:
     (1) The tax upon the use of all tangible personal property, custom software or services, which is sold by a retailer engaging in business in this state, or by such any other retailer as the tax commissioner shall authorize authorizes pursuant to section seven of this article, or article fifteen-b of this chapter, shall be collected by such the retailer and remitted to the state tax commissioner, pursuant to the provisions of sections six through ten, inclusive, of this article, or by the seller registered under article fifteen-b of this chapter, in accordance with the provisions of this article and article fifteen-b of this chapter.
     (2) The tax upon the use of all tangible personal property, custom software and taxable services not paid pursuant to subsection one subdivision (1) of this section, shall be paid to the tax commissioner directly by any person using such the property or service within this state, pursuant to the provisions of section eleven of this article.
§11-15A-6. Collection by retailer.
     (a) Every retailer engaging in business in this state and making sales of tangible personal property, custom software or taxable services for delivery into this state, or with the knowledge, directly or indirectly, that the property or service is intended for use in this state, that are not exempted under the provisions of section three of this article, shall at the time of making such the sales, whether within or without the state, collect the tax imposed by this article from the purchaser, and give to the purchaser a receipt therefor in the manner and form prescribed by the tax commissioner, if the tax commissioner shall, prescribes by regulation so prescribe rule.
     (b) Each such retailer shall list with the tax commissioner the name and address of all his the retailer's agents operating in this state, and the location of any and all distribution or sales houses or offices or other places of business in this state of the retailer and the retailer's agent or agents.
§11-15A-7. Foreign retailers.
     The tax commissioner may, in his or her discretion, upon application authorize the collection of the tax herein imposed in section two of this article by any retailer not engaging in business within this state, who, to the satisfaction of the tax commissioner, furnishes adequate security to insure collection and payment of the tax. Such The retailer shall be issued, without charge, a permit to collect such the tax in such the manner, and subject to such regulations the rules and agreements as the tax commissioner shall prescribe prescribes. When so authorized, it shall be is the duty of such the retailer to collect the tax upon all tangible personal property, custom software and services sold to his the retailer's knowledge for use within this state, in the same manner and subject to the same requirements as a retailer engaging in business within this state. Such The authority and permit may be cancelled when, at any time, the tax commissioner considers the security inadequate, or that such the tax can more effectively be collected from the person using such the property or taxable service in this state.
§11-15A-8. Absorbing tax; criminal penalty.
     (a) It shall be is unlawful for any retailer to advertise or hold out or state to the public or to any purchaser, consumer or user, directly or indirectly, that the tax or any part thereof imposed by this article will be assumed or absorbed by the retailer or that it will not be added to the selling price of the property or taxable service sold, or if added that it or any part thereof will be refunded.
     (b) The tax commissioner shall have has the power to adopt and promulgate rules and regulations for adding such the tax, or the equivalent thereof, by providing different methods applying uniformly to retailers within the same general classification for the purpose of enabling such retailers to add and collect, as far as practicable, the amount of such the tax.
     (c) Any person violating any of the provisions of this section within this state shall be is guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to the penalties provided in section twenty of this article seven, article nine of this chapter.
§11-15A-9. Tax as debt.
     The tax herein required to be collected by any retailer pursuant to section six, six-a or seven of this article, or by any seller or certified service provider pursuant to article fifteen-b of this chapter, and any tax collected by any retailer, seller or certified service provider pursuant to said section six, six-a or seven of this article or article fifteen-b of this chapter, shall constitute constitutes a debt owed by the retailer, seller or certified service provider to this state. The amount of tax collected shall be held in trust for the state of West Virginia until paid over to the tax commissioner.
§11-15A-10. Payment to tax commissioner.
     (a) Each retailer required or authorized, pursuant to section six, six-a or seven of this article or pursuant to article fifteen- b of this chapter, to collect the tax herein imposed in section two of this article, is required to pay to the tax commissioner the amount of the tax on or before the fifteenth twentieth day of the month next succeeding each quarterly period calendar month, except as otherwise provided in this article or article fifteen-b of this chapter.
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(b) Each certified service provider for a Model I seller shall pay to the tax commissioner the tax levied by this article on or before the twentieth day of the month next succeeding the calendar month in which the tax accrued, except as otherwise provided in this article or article fifteen-b of this chapter.
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(b) (c) At that time, each retailer, seller or certified service provider shall file with the tax commissioner a return for the preceding quarterly monthly period, except as otherwise provided in this article or article fifteen-b of this chapter, in the form prescribed by the tax commissioner showing the sales price of any or all tangible personal property, custom software and taxable services sold by the retailer or seller during the preceding quarterly period, the use of which is subject to the tax imposed by this article, and any other information the tax commissioner may deem consider necessary for the proper administration of this article. The return shall be accompanied by a remittance of the amount of the tax, for the period covered by the return, except as otherwise provided in this article or article fifteen-b of this chapter: Provided, That where the tangible personal property or custom software is sold under a conditional sales contract, or under any other form of sale wherein the payment of the principal sum, or a part of the sum is extended over a period longer than sixty days from the date of the sale, the retailer may collect and remit each quarterly monthly period that portion of the tax equal to six percent of that portion of the purchase price actually received during the quarterly monthly period. The tax commissioner, if he or she deems it necessary in order to insure payment to the state of the amount of the tax, may in any or all cases require returns and payments of the amount to be made for other than quarterly periods.
     
(c) (d) The tax commissioner may, upon request and a proper showing of the necessity to do so, grant an extension of time not to exceed thirty days for making any return and payment.
     (d) (e) Returns shall be signed by the retailer or seller or his or her duly authorized agent and must be certified by him or her to be correct, except as otherwise provided in this article or article fifteen-b of this chapter.
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(f) Accelerated payment. --
_____(1) For calendar years beginning after the thirty-first day of December, two thousand two, taxpayers whose average monthly payment of the taxes levied by this article and article fifteen of this chapter during the previous calendar year exceeds one hundred thousand dollars shall remit the tax attributable to the first fifteen days of June each year on or before the twentieth day of said month of June.
_____(2) For purposes of complying with subdivision (1) of this subsection, the taxpayer shall remit an amount equal to the amount of tax imposed by this article and article fifteen of this chapter on actual taxable sales of tangible personal property and custom software and sales of taxable services during the first fifteen days of June or, at the taxpayer's election, taxpayer may remit an amount equal to fifty percent of taxpayer's liability for tax under this article on taxable sales of tangible personal property and custom software and sales of taxable services made during the preceding month of May.
_____(3) For a business which has not been in existence for a full calendar year, the total tax due from the business during the prior calendar year shall be divided by the number of months, including fractions of a month, that it was in business during the prior calendar year; and if that amount exceeds one hundred thousand dollars, the tax attributable to the first fifteen days of June each year shall be remitted on or before the twentieth day of said month of June as provided in subdivision (2) of this subsection.
_____(4) When a taxpayer required to make an advanced payment of tax under subdivision (1) of this subsection makes out its return for the month of June, which is due on the twentieth day of July, the taxpayer may claim as a credit against its liability under this article for tax on taxable transactions during the month of June, the amount of the advanced payment of tax made under subdivision (1) of this subsection.
§11-15A-10a. Credit for sales tax liability paid to another state.

     (a) A person is entitled to a credit against the tax imposed by this article on the use of a particular item of tangible personal property, custom software or service equal to the amount, if any, of sales tax lawfully paid to another state for the acquisition of that property or service: Provided, That the amount of credit allowed shall does not exceed the amount of use tax imposed on the use of the property in this state.
     (b) For purposes of this section:
     (1) "Sales tax" includes a sales tax or compensating use tax imposed on the use of tangible personal property or a service by the state in which the sale occurred; and
     (2) "State" includes the District of Columbia but does not include any of the several territories organized by congress.
     (c) This section shall apply to claims for refund or credit of use tax filed after the thirty-first day of August, one thousand nine hundred eighty-six, for taxable purchases made on or after the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred eighty-five, that were legally subject to a sales tax or compensating use tax paid in another state and then also taxed under this article.
§11-15A-11. Liability of user.
     (a) Any person who uses any tangible personal property, custom software or the results of a taxable service upon which the tax herein imposed has not been paid either to a retailer or direct to the tax commissioner is liable for the amount of the nonpayment, and persons required by law to hold a West Virginia business registration certificate shall on or before the fifteenth day of the month next succeeding each quarterly period pay the tax herein imposed in section two of this article upon all the property and services used by him or her during the preceding quarterly period and accompanied by returns the tax commissioner prescribes: Provided, That if the aggregate annual tax liability of any person under this article is six hundred dollars or less, the person shall, in lieu of the quarterly payment and filing, pay the tax on or before the fifteenth day of the first month next succeeding the end of his or her taxable year and shall file the annual return as may be prescribed by the tax commissioner. The tax commissioner may, by nonemergency legislative rules promulgated pursuant to article three, chapter twenty-nine-a of this code, change the foregoing minimum amounts.
     (b) Any individual who is not required by law to hold a West Virginia business registration certificate, who uses any tangible personal property or taxable service upon which the West Virginia use tax has not been paid either to a retailer or directly to the tax commissioner is liable for the West Virginia use tax upon property or taxable services and, notwithstanding the amount of the annual aggregate annual tax liability, shall pay the use tax imposed upon all property or taxable services used by him or her during the taxpayer's federal taxable year on or before the fifteenth day of April of the taxpayer's next succeeding federal tax year and shall file the annual return therewith as the tax commissioner may authorize or require.
     (c) All of the provisions of section ten with reference to quarterly or annual returns and payments are applicable to the returns and payments required under this section.
     (d) The amendments to this section enacted in the year two thousand are effective for tax years beginning on or after the first day of January, two thousand one.
§11-15A-18. Seller must show sale not at retail; presumption.
     (a) The burden of proving that a sale was not taxable shall be upon the seller, unless for sales subject to section three-c of this article, he the seller, in good faith, takes from the purchaser a certificate signed by and bearing the address of the purchaser setting forth the reason for exemption of the sale from imposition of the tax.
     (b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a seller who is registered under the streamlined sales and use tax agreement to collect this tax is relieved of the good faith requirement for the taking of an exemption certificate in accordance with article fifteen-b of this chapter and any rule promulgated by the governing board for the agreement.
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(c) To prevent evasion it shall be is presumed that all proceeds are subject to the tax until the contrary is clearly established.
     (d) This certificate shall be substantially in the form prescribed by the tax commissioner: Provided, That when the seller is registered under the streamlined sales and use tax agreement to collect the tax imposed by this article, the exemption certificate taken shall conform with requirements of the streamlined sales and use tax agreement and any rules prescribed by the governing board for the agreement.
§11-15A-21. Books; examination.
     (a) Every retailer required or authorized to collect taxes imposed by this article and every person using in this state tangible personal property, custom software or taxable services purchased on or after the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred fifty-one, shall keep such records, receipts, invoices and other pertinent papers as the tax commissioner shall require requires in such any form as the tax commissioner shall require requires.
     (b) In addition to the tax commissioner's powers set forth in article ten of this chapter, the tax commissioner or any of his or her duly authorized agents is hereby authorized to examine the books, papers, records and equipment of any person who either:
     (1) Is selling tangible personal property, custom software or taxable services; or
     (2) Is liable for the tax imposed by this article, and to investigate the character of the business of any such person in order to verify the accuracy of any return made, or if no return was made by such the person, to ascertain and determine the amount due under the provisions of this article. Any such books, papers and records shall be made available within this state for such examination upon reasonable notice when the tax commissioner shall deem it advisable and shall so order. However, where the taxpayer's records must be kept out-of-state, the taxpayer may upon being notified by the tax commissioner that an examination is to be made, elect to do one of the following:
     
(1) Forthwith transport the required records to a convenient point in West Virginia and notify the tax commissioner that they are available; or
     
(2) Pay the reasonable traveling expenses of the tax commissioner's representatives from Charleston, West Virginia, to the out-of-state place where the records are kept, and return, and reasonable living expenses of such representatives while engaged in their examination.
§11-15A-22. Canceling or revoking permits.
     Whenever any retailer engaging in business in this state, or authorized to collect the tax herein imposed in this article pursuant to section seven of this article, fails to comply with any of the provisions of this article or any orders, or rules or regulations of the tax commissioner prescribed and adopted for this article under article ten of this chapter, the tax commissioner may, upon notice and hearing, hereinafter provided, by order, cancel the business registration certificate, if any, issued to such the retailer under article twelve, chapter eleven of this code or if such the retailer is a corporation authorized to do business in this state under section forty-nine, article one, chapter thirty-one of said article fifteen, chapter thirty-one-d of this code or article fourteen, chapter thirty-one-e of this code, may certify to the secretary of state a copy of an order finding that such the retailer has failed to comply with certain specified provisions, orders or rules or regulations. The secretary of state shall, upon receipt of such certified copy the certification, revoke the permit authorizing said the corporation to do business in this state, and shall issue a new permit only when such the corporation shall have has obtained from the tax commissioner an order finding that such the corporation has complied with its obligations under this article. No order authorized in this section shall be made until the retailer is given an opportunity to be heard and to show cause why such the order should not be made, and he the corporation shall be given twenty days' notice of the time, place and purpose of such the hearing, which shall be heard as provided in section nine, article ten ten-a of this chapter. The tax commissioner shall have the power in his or her discretion to issue a new business registration certificate after such canceling the business registration certificate is cancelled.
§11-15A-27. Construction; partial unconstitutionality.
     The provisions of this article shall be deemed to be severable and if for any reason any provision shall be determined to be unconstitutional or invalid, such determination shall not be held to affect any other provision hereof.
     
(a) If a court of competent jurisdiction finds that the provisions of this article and of article fifteen-b of this chapter conflict and cannot be harmonized, then the provisions of article fifteen-b of this chapter shall control.
_____(b) If any section, subsection, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this article is for any reason held to be invalid, unlawful or unconstitutional, that decision does not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this article or any part thereof.
§11-15A-29. Effective date.
     (a) The provisions of this article as amended or added by Senate Bill No. 1 took effect on the first day of March, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine, and apply to all purchases made or used in this state on or after that date: Provided, That if an effective date was expressly provided in a provision of such act, that specific effective date controlled in lieu of this general effective date provision.
     
(b) The provisions of this article as amended or added by this act shall take effect on the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine, and apply to all purchases made or used in this state on or after that date: Provided, That if an effective date is expressly provided in such provision, that specific effective date shall control in lieu of this general effective date provision. The provisions of this article, as amended or added during the regular legislative session in the year two thousand three, shall take effect the first day of January, two thousand four, and apply to all sales made on or after that date and to all returns and payments due on or after that day.
ARTICLE 15B. STREAMLINED SALES AND USE TAX ADMINISTRATION ACT.
§11-15B-1. Title.
     The provisions of this article shall be known as and referred to as the "Simplified "Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Administration Act".
§11-15B-2. Definitions.
     As used in this article: (a) General. -- When used in this article and articles fifteen and fifteen-a of this chapter, words defined in subsection (b) of this section shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except in those instances where a different meaning is distinctly expressed or the context in which the term is used clearly indicates that a different meaning is intended by the Legislature.
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(b) Terms defined. --
     (1) "Agent" means a person appointed by a seller to represent the seller before the member states.
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(1) (2) "Agreement" means the streamlined sales and use tax agreement as defined in section two-a of this article.
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(3) "Alcoholic beverages" means beverages that are suitable for human consumption and contain one half of one percent or more of alcohol by volume.
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(2) (4) "Certified automated system" or "CAS" means software certified jointly by the states that are signatories to under the agreement to calculate the tax imposed by each jurisdiction on a transaction, determine the amount of tax to remit to the appropriate state and maintain a record of the transaction.
     (3) (5) "Certified service provider" or "CSP" means an agent certified jointly by the states that are signatories to under the agreement to perform all of the seller's sales tax functions.
     (6) "Computer" means an electronic device that accepts information in digital or similar form and manipulates the information for a result based on a sequence of instructions.
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(7) "Computer software" means a set of coded instructions designed to cause a "computer" or automatic data processing equipment to perform a task.
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(8) "Delivered electronically" means delivered to the purchaser by means other than tangible storage media.
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(9) "Delivery charges" means charges by the seller of personal property or services for preparation and delivery to a location designated by the purchaser of personal property or services including, but not limited to, transportation, shipping, postage, handling, crating and packing.
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(10) "Dietary supplement" means any product, other than "tobacco", intended to supplement the diet that:
_____(A) Contains one or more of the following dietary ingredients:
_____(i) A vitamin;
_____(ii) A mineral;
_____(iii) An herb or other botanical;
_____(iv) An amino acid;
_____(v) A dietary substance for use by humans to supplement the diet by increasing the total dietary intake; or
_____(vi) A concentrate, metabolite, constituent, extract or combination of any ingredient described in subparagraph (i) through (v), inclusive, of this subdivision;
_____(B) Is intended for ingestion in tablet, capsule, powder, softgel, gelcap or liquid form or, if not intended for ingestion in such a form, is not represented as conventional food and is not represented for use as a sole item of a meal or of the diet; and

_____(C) Is required to be labeled as a dietary supplement, identifiable by the "Supplemental Facts" box found on the label as required pursuant to 21 C. F. R. §101.36, or in any successor section of the code of federal regulations.
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(11) "Direct mail" means printed material delivered or distributed by United States mail or other delivery service to a mass audience or to addressees on a mailing list provided by the purchaser or at the direction of the purchaser when the cost of the items are not billed directly to the recipients. "Direct mail" includes tangible personal property supplied directly or indirectly by the purchaser to the direct mail seller for inclusion in the package containing the printed material. "Direct mail" does not include multiple items of printed material delivered to a single address.
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(12) "Drug" means a compound, substance or preparation, and any component of a compound, substance or preparation, other than food and food ingredients, dietary supplements or alcoholic beverages:
_____(A) Recognized in the official United States pharmacopoeia, official homeopathic pharmacopoeia of the United States or official national formulary, and supplement to any of them;
_____(B) Intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease in humans; or
_____(C) Intended to affect the structure or any function of the human body.
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(13) "Durable medical equipment" means equipment including repair and replacement parts for the equipment, but does not include "mobility enhancing equipment", which:
_____(A) Can withstand repeated use;
_____(B) Is primarily and customarily used to serve a medical purpose;
_____(C) Generally is not useful to a person in the absence of illness or injury; and
_____(D) Is not worn in or on the body.
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(14) "Electronic" means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic or similar capabilities.
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(15) "Entity-based exemption" means an exemption based on who purchases the product or service or who sells the product or service.
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(16) "Food and food ingredients" means substances, whether in liquid, concentrated, solid, frozen, dried or dehydrated form, that are sold for ingestion or chewing by humans and are consumed for their taste or nutritional value. "Food and food ingredients" does not include alcoholic beverages or tobacco.
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(17) "Includes" and "including", when used in a definition contained in this article, is not considered to exclude other things otherwise within the meaning of the term being defined.
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(18) "Lease" includes rental, hire and license. "Lease" means any transfer of possession or control of tangible personal property for a fixed or indeterminate term for consideration. A lease or rental may include future options to purchase or extend.
_____(A) "Lease" does not include:
_____(i) A transfer of possession or control of property under a security agreement or deferred payment plan that requires the transfer of title upon completion of the required payments;
_____(ii) A transfer or possession or control of property under an agreement that requires the transfer of title upon completion of required payments and payment of an option price does not exceed the greater of one hundred dollars or one percent of the total required payments; or
_____(iii) Providing tangible personal property along with an operator for a fixed or indeterminate period of time. A condition of this exclusion is that the operator is necessary for the equipment to perform as designed. For the purpose of this subparagraph, an operator must do more than maintain, inspect or set up the tangible personal property.
_____(B) This definition shall be used for sales and use tax purposes regardless if a transaction is characterized as a lease or rental under generally accepted accounting principles, the internal revenue code, the uniform commercial code or other provisions of federal, state or local law.
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(19) "Load and leave" means delivery to the purchaser by use of a tangible storage media where the tangible storage media is not physically transferred to the purchaser.
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(20) "Mobility enhancing equipment" means equipment, including repair and replacement parts to the equipment, but does not include "durable medical equipment", which:
_____(A) Is primarily and customarily used to provide or increase the ability to move from one place to another and which is appropriate for use either in a home or a motor vehicle;
_____(B)Is not generally used by persons with normal mobility; and
_____(C) Does not include any motor vehicle or equipment on a motor vehicle normally provided by a motor vehicle manufacturer.
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(21) "Model I seller" means a seller that has selected a certified service provider as its agent to perform all the seller's sales and use tax functions, other than the seller's obligation to remit tax on its own purchases.
_____(22) "Model II seller" means a seller that has selected a certified automated system to perform part of its sales and use tax functions, but retains responsibility for remitting the tax.
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(23) "Model III seller" means a seller that has sales in at least five member states, has total annual sales revenue of at least five hundred million dollars, has a proprietary system that calculates the amount of tax due each jurisdiction and has entered into a performance agreement with the member states that establishes a tax performance standard for the seller. As used in this definition, a seller includes an affiliated group of sellers using the same proprietary system.
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(4) (24) "Person" means an individual, trust, estate, fiduciary, partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, corporation or any other legal entity.
     (25) "Personal service" includes those:
_____(A) Compensated by the payment of wages in the ordinary course of employment; and
_____(B) Rendered to the person of an individual without, at the same time, selling tangible personal property, such as nursing, barbering, manicuring and similar services.
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(26) "Prescription" means an order, formula or recipe issued in any form of oral, written, electronic or other means of transmission by a duly licensed practitioner authorized by the laws of this state to issue prescriptions.
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(27) "Prewritten computer software" means "computer software", including prewritten upgrades, which is not designed and developed by the author or other creator to the specifications of a specific purchaser.
_____(A) The combining of two or more prewritten computer software programs or prewritten portions thereof does not cause the combination to be other than prewritten computer software.
_____(B) "Prewritten computer software" includes software designed and developed by the author or other creator to the specifications of a specific purchaser when it is sold to a person other than the purchaser. Where a person modifies or enhances computer software of which the person is not the author or creator, the person is considered to be the author or creator only of the person's modifications or enhancements.
_____(C) "Prewritten computer software" or a prewritten portion thereof that is modified or enhanced to any degree, where the modification or enhancement is designed and developed to the specifications of a specific purchaser, remains prewritten computer software:
Provided, That where there is a reasonable, separately stated charge or an invoice or other statement of the price given to the purchaser for the modification or enhancement, the modification or enhancement does not constitute prewritten computer software.
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(28) "Product-based exemption" means an exemption based on the description of the product or service and not based on who purchases the product or service or how the purchaser intends to use the product or service.
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(29) "Prosthetic device" means a replacement, corrective or supportive device including repair and replacement parts for the device worn on or in the body to:
_____(A) Artificially replace a missing portion of the body;
_____(B) Prevent or correct physical deformity or malfunction of the body; or
_____(C) Support a weak or deformed portion of the body.
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(30) "Protective equipment" means items for human wear and designed as protection of the wearer against injury or disease or as protections against damage or injury of other persons or property but not suitable for general use.
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(31) "Purchase price" means the measure subject to the tax imposed by article fifteen or fifteen-a of this chapter and has the same meaning as sales price.
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(32) "Purchaser" means a person to whom a sale of personal property is made or to whom a service is furnished.
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(33) "Registered under this agreement" means registration by a seller with the member states under the central registration system provided in article four of the agreement.
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(34) "Retail sale" or "sale at retail" means:
_____(A) Any sale or lease for any purpose other than for resale as tangible personal property, sublease or subrent; and
_____(B) Any sale of a service other than a service purchased for resale.
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(35) (A) "Sales price" means the measure subject to the tax levied by this article and includes the total amount of consideration, including cash, credit, property and services, for which personal property or services are sold, leased or rented, valued in money, whether received in money or otherwise, without any deduction for the following:
_____(i) The seller's cost of the property sold;
_____(ii) The cost of materials used, labor or service cost, interest, losses, all costs of transportation to the seller,
all taxes imposed on the seller and any other expense of the seller;
_____(iii) Charges by the seller for any services necessary to complete the sale, other than delivery and installation charges;
_____(iv) Delivery charges;
_____(v) Installation charges;
_____(vi) The value of exempt personal property given to the purchaser where taxable and exempt personal property have been bundled together and sold by the seller as a single product or piece of merchandise; and
_____(vii) Credit for the fair market value of any trade-in.
_____(B) "Sales price" does not include:
_____(i) Discounts, including cash, term or coupons that are not reimbursed by a third party that are allowed by a seller and taken by a purchaser on a sale;
_____(ii) Interest, financing and carrying charges from credit extended on the sale of personal property, goods or services if the amount is separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale or similar document given to the purchaser; and
_____(iii) Any taxes legally imposed directly on the consumer that are separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale or similar document given to the purchaser.
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(5) (36) "Sales tax" means the tax levied under article fifteen of this chapter.
     (6) (37) "Seller" means any person making sales, leases or rentals of personal property or services.
     (38) "Service" or "selected service" includes all nonprofessional activities engaged in for other persons for a consideration, which involve the rendering of a service as distinguished from the sale of tangible personal property, but does not include contracting, personal services, services rendered by an employee to his or her employer, any service rendered for resale or any service furnished by a business that is subject to the control of the public service commission when the service or the manner in which it is delivered is subject to regulation by the public service commission of this state.
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(7) (39) "State" means any state of the United States and the District of Columbia.
     (40) "Tangible personal property" means personal property that can be seen, weighed, measured, felt or touched or that is in any manner perceptible to the senses. "Tangible personal property" includes, but is not limited to, electricity, water, gas and prewritten computer software.
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(41) "Tax" includes all taxes levied under articles fifteen and fifteen-a of this chapter, and additions to tax, interest and penalties levied under article ten of this chapter.
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(42) "Tax commissioner" means the state tax commissioner or his or her delegate. The term "delegate" in the phrase "or his or her delegate", when used in reference to the tax commissioner, means any officer or employee of the state tax division duly authorized by the tax commissioner directly, or indirectly by one or more redelegations of authority, to perform the functions mentioned or described in this article or rules promulgated for this article.
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(43) "Taxpayer" means any person liable for the taxes levied by articles fifteen and fifteen-a of this chapter or any additions to tax, penalties imposed by article ten of this chapter.
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(44) "Tobacco" means cigarettes, cigars, chewing or pipe tobacco or any other item that contains tobacco.
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(8) (45) "Use tax" means the tax levied under article fifteen-a of this chapter.
     (46) "Use-based exemption" means an exemption based on the purchaser's use of the product or service.
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(47) "Vendor" means any person furnishing services taxed by article fifteen or fifteen-a of this chapter or making sales of tangible personal property or custom software. "Vendor" and "seller" are used interchangeably in this article and in articles fifteen and fifteen-a of this chapter.
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(c) Additional definitions. -- Other terms used in this article are defined in articles fifteen and fifteen-a of this chapter, which definitions are incorporated by reference into this article. Additionally, other sections of this article may define terms primarily used in the section in which the term is defined.
§11-15B-2a. Streamlined sales and use tax agreement defined.
     As used in this article and articles fifteen and fifteen-a of this chapter, the term "streamlined sales and use tax agreement" or "agreement" means the agreement adopted the twelfth day of November, two thousand two, by states that enacted authority to engage in multistate discussions similar to that provided in section four of this article, except when the context in which the term is used clearly indicates that a different meaning is intended by the Legislature. "Agreement" does not include any substantive changes in the agreement adopted after the Legislature enacts this section in the year two thousand three.
§11-15B-3. Legislative findings.
     (a) The Legislature finds that a simplified streamlined sales and use tax administration system will reduce and over time eliminate the burden and cost for all vendors to collect this state's sales and use tax. The Legislature further finds that this state should participate in multistate discussions to review and/or amend the terms of the agreement to simplify and modernize sales and use tax administration in order to substantially reduce the burden of tax compliance for all sellers and for all types of commerce.
     (b) The Legislature finds that the streamlined sales and use tax agreement adopted the twelfth day of November, two thousand two, by representatives of the states participating in multistate discussions to amend and implement the agreement substantially complies with the requirements of section seven of this article, as enacted in the year two thousand two, and that this state should now sign the agreement.
§11-15B-5. Authority to enter agreement.
     Subject to approval of the Legislature, by concurrent resolution or general law, the
     
(a) The tax commissioner is authorized and directed to enter into the streamlined sales and use tax agreement, after the thirtieth day of June, two thousand three, with one or more states to simplify and modernize sales and use tax administration in order to substantially reduce the burden of tax compliance for all sellers and for all types of commerce.
     (b) In furtherance of the agreement, the tax commissioner is authorized to act jointly with other states that are members of the agreement to establish standards for certification of a certified service provider and certified automated system and establish performance standards for multistate sellers. The tax commissioner is further authorized to take other actions reasonably required to implement the provisions set forth in this article. Other actions authorized by this section include, but are not limited to, the adoption of rules and the joint procurement, with other member states, of goods and services in furtherance of the cooperative agreement. The tax commissioner or the commissioner's designee is authorized to represent this state before the other states that are signatories to the agreement.
§11-15B-11. Seller registration under streamlined sales tax agreement.

     (a) General. -- A seller that registers to collect West Virginia sales and use taxes using the online sales and use tax registration system established under the streamlined sales and use tax agreement is not required to also register under article twelve of this chapter unless the seller has sufficient presence in this state that provides at least the minimum contacts necessary for a constitutionally sufficient nexus for this state to require registration and payment of the registration tax under article twelve of this chapter.
     (b) Registration by agent. -- A person appointed by a seller to represent the seller before the states that are members of the streamlined sales tax agreement may register the seller under the agreement under uniform procedures adopted by the member states. The appointment of an agent shall be in writing and submitted to a member state if requested by a member.
     (c) Cancellation of registration. -- A seller registered under the streamlined sales and use tax agreement may cancel its registration at any time under uniform procedures adopted by the member states.
§11-15B-12. Effect of seller registration and participation in streamlined sales and use tax administration.

     (a) Collection of tax. -- By registering under the streamlined sales use tax agreement, the seller agrees to collect and remit sales and use taxes for all taxable sales into this state, as well as for all other states participating in the agreement. Subsequent withdrawal or revocation of a member state does not relieve a seller of its responsibility to remit taxes previously or subsequently collected on behalf of the state.
     (b) Effect of registration. -- A member state, or a state that has withdrawn or been expelled from the streamlined sales and use tax agreement, may not use registration with the central registration system and the collection of sales and use taxes in the member states as a factor in determining whether the seller has a nexus with that state for any tax at any time.
§11-15B-13. Amnesty for registration.
     (a) Subject to the limitations in this section:
     (1) The tax commissioner shall provide amnesty for uncollected or unpaid sales or use tax to a seller who registers to pay or to collect and remit applicable sales or use tax on sales made to purchasers in this state in accordance with the terms of the streamlined sales and use tax agreement: Provided, That the seller was not registered in this state in the twelve-month period preceding the effective date of this state's participation in the streamlined sales and use tax agreement.
     (2) The amnesty precludes assessment for uncollected or unpaid sales or use tax together with additions to tax, penalty or interest for sales made during the period the seller was not registered in this state: Provided, That registration under the agreement occurs within twelve months after the effective date of this state's participation in the streamlined sales and use tax agreement.
     (b) Exceptions. -- The amnesty is not available:
     (1) To a seller with respect to any matter or matters for which the seller received notice of the commencement of an audit and which audit is not yet finally resolved including any related administrative and judicial processes; or
     (2) For sales or use taxes already paid or remitted to the state or to taxes collected by the seller for this state.
     (c) Period of amnesty. -- The amnesty is fully effective, absent the seller's fraud or intentional misrepresentation of a material fact, as long as the seller continues registration under the agreement and continues payment or collection and remittance of applicable sales or use taxes for a period of at least thirty-six months. The statute of limitations applicable to asserting a tax liability during this 36-month period is tolled.
     (d) Effect of amnesty. -- The amnesty is applicable only to sales or use taxes due from a seller in its capacity as a seller and not to sales or use taxes due from a seller in its capacity as a buyer.
§11-15B-14. General transaction sourcing definitions.
     (a) Definition of receive or receipt. -- For the purposes of subsection (a), section fifteen of this article, the terms "receive" and "receipt" mean:
     (1) Taking possession of tangible personal property;
     (2) Making first use of services; or
     (3) Taking possession or making first use of custom software, whichever comes first.
     (b) Limitation. -- The terms "receive" and "receipt" do not include possession by a shipping company on behalf of the purchaser.
§11-15B-15. General transaction sourcing rules.
     (a) General rule. -- For purposes of articles fifteen and fifteen-a of this chapter, the retail sale, excluding lease or rental, of a product shall be sourced as follows:
     (1) When the product is received by the purchaser at a business location of the seller, the sale is sourced to that business location.
     (2) When the product is not received by the purchaser at a business location of the seller, the sale is sourced to the location where receipt by the purchaser or the purchaser's designated donee occurs, including the location indicated by instructions for delivery to the purchaser or donee, known to the seller.
     (3) When subdivisions (1) and (2) of this subsection do not apply, the sale is sourced to the location indicated by an address for the purchaser that is available from the business records of the seller that are maintained in the ordinary course of the seller's business when use of this address does not constitute bad faith.
     (4) When subdivisions (1), (2) and (3) of this subsection do not apply, the sale is sourced to the location indicated by an address for the purchaser obtained during the consummation of the sale, including the address of a purchaser's payment instrument, if no other address is available, provided use of this address does not constitute bad faith.
     (5) When none of the previous subdivisions of this subsection apply, including the circumstance in which the seller is without sufficient information to apply the previous rules, then the location will be determined by the address from which tangible personal property was shipped, or computer software delivered electronically was first available for transmission by the seller, or from which the service was provided: Provided, That any location that merely provided the digital transfer of the product sold is disregarded for these purposes.
     (b) Lease or rental. -- The lease or rental of tangible personal property, other than property identified in subsection (c) or (d) of this section, shall be sourced as follows:
     (1) For a lease or rental that requires recurring periodic payments, the first periodic payment is sourced the same as a retail sale in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this section. Periodic payments made subsequent to the first payment are sourced to the primary property location for each period covered by the payment. The primary property location is as indicated by an address for the property provided by the lessee that is available to the lessor from its records maintained in the ordinary course of business, when use of this address does not constitute bad faith. The property location may not be altered by intermittent use at different locations, such as use of business property that accompanies employees on business trips and service calls.
     (2) For a lease or rental that does not require recurring periodic payments, the payment is sourced the same as a retail sale in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this section.
     (3) This subsection does not affect the imposition or computation of sales or use tax on leases or rentals based on a lump sum or accelerated basis, or on the acquisition of property for lease.
     (c) Vehicles. -- The lease or rental of motor vehicles, trailers, semitrailers or aircraft that do not qualify as transportation equipment, as defined in subsection (d) of this section, shall be sourced as follows:
     (1) For a lease or rental that requires recurring periodic payments, each periodic payment is sourced to the primary property location. The primary property location is indicated by an address for the property provided by the lessee that is available to the lessor from its records maintained in the ordinary course of business when use of this address does not constitute bad faith. This location shall not be altered by intermittent use at different locations.
     (2) For a lease or rental that does not require recurring periodic payments, the payment is sourced the same as a retail sale in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this section.
     (3) This subsection does not affect the imposition or computation of sales or use tax on leases or rentals based on a lump sum or accelerated basis or on the acquisition of property for lease.
     (d) Sale or lease or rental of transportation equipment. -- The retail sale, including lease or rental, of transportation equipment is sourced the same as a retail sale in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, notwithstanding the exclusion of lease or rental in subsection (a) of this section. "Transportation equipment" means any of the following:
     (1) Locomotives and railcars that are utilized for the carriage of persons or property in interstate commerce.
     (2) Trucks and truck-tractors with a gross vehicle weight rating of ten thousand pounds or greater, trailers, semitrailers, or passenger buses that are:
     (A) Registered through the international registration plan; and
     (B) Operated under authority of a carrier authorized and certificated by the United States department of transportation or another federal authority to engage in the carriage of persons or property in interstate commerce.
     (3) Aircraft that are operated by air carriers authorized and certificated by the United States department of transportation or another federal or foreign authority to engage in the carriage of persons or property in interstate or foreign commerce.
     (4) Containers designed for use on and component parts attached or secured on the items set forth in subdivisions (1) through (3), inclusive, of this subsection.
§11-15B-16. Application of general sourcing rule and exclusions from the rules.

     (a) General. -- Sellers who collect the taxes levied by articles fifteen and fifteen-a of this chapter shall source the retail sale of a product, as provided in section fifteen of this article. As used in this section, the term "product" includes tangible personal property, custom software or a service, or any combination thereof.
     (b) Scope of sourcing rule. -- The provisions of section fifteen of this article only apply to determine a seller's obligation to pay or collect and remit a sales or use tax with respect to the seller's retail sale of a product. Section fifteen of this article does not affect the obligation of a purchaser or lessee to remit tax on the use of the product to the taxing jurisdiction of that use.
     (c) Exceptions. -- The sourcing rules in this section and section fifteen of this article do not apply to telecommunications services.
§11-15B-17. Direct mail sourcing.
     (a) General. -- Notwithstanding section fifteen of this article, a purchaser of direct mail that is not a holder of a direct pay permit shall provide to the seller in conjunction with the purchase either a "direct mail form" or information to show the jurisdictions to which the direct mail is delivered to recipients.
     (1) Upon receipt of the direct mail form, the seller is relieved of all obligations to collect, pay or remit the applicable tax and the purchaser is obligated to pay or remit the applicable tax on a direct pay basis. A direct mail form remains in effect for all future sales of direct mail by the seller to the purchaser until revoked in writing.
     (2) Upon receipt of information from the purchaser showing the jurisdictions to which the direct mail is delivered to recipients, the seller shall collect the tax according to the delivery information provided by the purchaser. In the absence of bad faith by the seller, the seller is relieved of any further obligation to collect tax on any transaction where the seller has collected tax pursuant to the delivery information provided by the purchaser.
     (b) When purchaser does not have direct pay permit and does not provide direct mail form. -- If the purchaser of direct mail does not have a direct pay permit and does not provide the seller with either a direct mail form or delivery information, as required by subsection (a) of this section, the seller shall collect the tax according to subdivision (5), subsection (a), section fifteen of this article. Nothing in this subsection shall limit a purchaser's obligation for sales or use tax to any state to which the direct mail is delivered.
     (c) Direct pay permit. -- If a purchaser of direct mail provides the seller with documentation of direct pay authority, the purchaser may not be required to provide a direct mail form or delivery information to the seller.
§11-15B-18. Multiple points of use of certain products and services.

     (a) General. -- Notwithstanding the provisions of section fifteen of this article, a business purchaser that is not a holder of a direct pay permit that knows at the time of the business purchase of a digital good, computer software delivered electronically, or a service that the digital good, computer software delivered electronically, or service will be concurrently available for use in more than one jurisdiction shall deliver to the seller in conjunction with the purchase a "multiple points of use" or "MPU exemption" form disclosing this fact.
     (1) Upon receipt of the MPU exemption form, the seller is relieved of all obligation to collect, pay or remit the applicable tax and the purchaser shall be obligated to collect, pay or remit the applicable tax on a direct pay basis.
     (2) A purchaser delivering the MPU exemption form may use any reasonable, but consistent and uniform, method of apportionment that is supported by the purchaser's business records as they exist at the time of the consummation of the sale.
     (3) The MPU exemption form remains in effect for all future sales by the seller to the purchaser, except as to the subsequent sale's specific apportionment that is governed by the principle of subdivision (2) of this subsection and the facts existing at the time of the sale, until revoked in writing.
     (b) Holders of direct pay permits. -- A holder of a direct pay permit may not be required to deliver a MPU exemption form to the seller. A direct pay permit holder shall follow the provisions of subdivision (2), subsection (a) of this section in apportioning the tax due on a digital good, computer software delivered electronically, or a service that will be concurrently available for use in more than one jurisdiction.
[§11-15B-19 and §11-15B-20 reserved.]
§11-15B-21. Notice for state tax changes.
     (a) General. -- The tax commissioner shall provide sellers with as much advance notice as practicable of a rate change for a tax levied by article fifteen or fifteen-a of this chapter.
     (b) Effective date of rate changes. -- Unless the Legislature expressly provides a different effective date for a rate change, the change shall take effect on the first day of the calendar quarter that begins on or after the effective date of the act of the Legislature that makes the rate change and that is more than sixty days after passage of the bill making the rate change.
     (c) Notification of changes to tax base. -- The tax commissioner shall make reasonable efforts to notify sellers of legislative changes to the tax base and to amendments to sales and use tax rules, as that term is defined in section two, article one, chapter twenty-nine-a of this code.
     (d) Liability of seller. -- Failure of a seller to receive notice or failure of the state to provide notice of a rate change or a change in the tax base, or to limit the effective date of a rate change, does not relieve the seller of its obligation to collect sales or use taxes for this state.
§11-15B-22. Effective date of rate changes for certain services.
     The effective date of rate changes for services covering a service period starting before and ending after the statutory effective date is as follows:
     (1) For a rate increase, the new rate applies to the first billing period starting on or after the effective date.
     (2) For a rate decrease, the new rate applies to bills rendered on or after the effective date.
§11-15B-23. Enactment of exemptions.
     (a) Product-based exemptions. -- The Legislature may enact a product-based exemption from the taxes levied by articles fifteen and fifteen-a of this chapter without restriction if the streamlined sales and use tax agreement does not have a definition for the product or for a term that includes the product. If the agreement has a definition for the product or for a term that includes the product, the Legislature may exempt all items included within the definition but may not exempt only part of the items included within the definition, unless the streamlined sales and use tax agreement sets out the exemption for part of the items as an acceptable variation.
     (b) Entity-based or use-based exemption. -- The Legislature may enact an entity-based or use-based exemption from a tax levied by article fifteen or fifteen-a of this chapter without restriction if the streamlined sales and use tax agreement does not have a definition for the product whose use or purchase by a specific entity is exempt or for a term that includes the product. If the agreement has a definition for the product whose use or specific purchase is exempt, the Legislature may enact an entity-based or use-based exemption that applies to that product, as long as the exemption utilizes the streamline sales and use tax agreement definition of the product. If the agreement does not have a definition for the product whose use or specific purchase is exempt but has a definition for a term that includes the product, the Legislature may enact an entity-based or use-based exemption for the product without restriction.
     (c) Construction. -- For purposes of complying with the requirements in this section, the inclusion of a product within the definition of tangible personal property is disregarded.
§11-15B-24. Administration of exemptions.
     (a) General. -- When a purchaser claims an exemption under article fifteen or fifteen-a of this chapter:
     (1) A seller registered under the streamlined sales and use tax agreement shall obtain identifying information of the purchaser and the reason for claiming a tax exemption at the time of the purchase, as determined by the governing board established pursuant to the agreement. A seller not registered under the agreement shall obtain identifying information of the purchaser and the reason for claiming a tax exemption at the time of purchase, as determined by the tax commissioner.
     (2) A purchaser is not required to provide a signature to claim an exemption from tax unless a paper exemption certificate is used.
     (3) The seller shall use the standard form for claiming an exemption electronically that is adopted by the governing board administering the streamlined sales and use tax agreement.
     (4) The seller shall obtain the same information for proof of a claimed exemption regardless of the medium in which the transaction occurred.
     (5) The tax commissioner may utilize a system wherein the purchaser exempt from the payment of the tax is issued an identification number that is presented to the seller at the time of the sale.
     (6) The seller shall maintain proper records of exempt transactions and provide the records to the tax commissioner or the tax commissioner's designee.
     (7) The tax commissioner shall administer use-based and entity-based exemptions when practicable through a direct pay permit, an exemption certificate or another means that does not burden sellers.
     (8) The tax commissioner shall relieve sellers registered under the streamlined sales and use tax agreement that follow the requirements of this section from any tax otherwise applicable if it is determined that the purchaser improperly claimed an exemption and shall hold the purchaser liable for the nonpayment of tax. This relief from liability does not apply to a seller who fraudulently fails to collect the tax or solicits purchasers to participate in the unlawful claim of an exemption.
§11-15B-25. Uniform tax returns.
     (a) General. -- A seller who registers with this state under the streamlined sales tax agreement is required to file one sales/use tax return with the tax commissioner for each taxing period.
     (b) Due date of return. -- This return shall be due on the twentieth day of the month following the month in which the transaction subject to tax occurred.
     (c) Additional information returns. -- The tax commissioner shall allow any Model I, II or III seller to submit its sales and use tax returns in a simplified format that does not include more data fields than permitted by the governing board administering the streamlined sales and use tax agreement. The tax commissioner may require additional informational returns to be submitted not more frequently than every six months under a staggered system developed by the governing board administering the streamlined sales and use tax agreement.
     (d) The tax commissioner shall allow any seller that is registered with this state under the streamlined sales and use tax agreement, which does not have a legal requirement to register in this state under article twelve of this chapter, and is not a Model I, II or III seller, to submit its sales and use tax returns as follows:
     (1) Upon registration, the tax commissioner shall provide to the seller the returns required by this state.
     (2) The tax commissioner may require a seller to file a return any time within one year of the month of initial registration and future returns may be required on an annual basis in succeeding years.
     (3) In addition to the returns required in subdivision (2) of this subsection, a seller shall submit a return by the twentieth day of the month following any month in which the seller accumulated state and local tax funds for the state in the amount of one thousand dollars or more.
     (4) The tax commissioner shall participate with other states that are members of the streamlined sales and use tax agreement in developing a more uniform sales and use tax return that, when completed, is available to all sellers.
     (5) All Models I, II and III sellers shall file returns electronically after the first day of January, two thousand four.
§11-15B-26. Uniform rules for remittances of funds.
     (a) General. -- Only one remittance is required for each return except as provided in this section.
     (b) When electronic remittance required. -- All remittances from sellers under Models I, II and III shall be remitted electronically after the thirty-first day of December, two thousand three.
     (c) Method of remittance. -- Electronic payments shall be made using either the ACH credit or ACH debit method.
     (d) Alternative method. -- The tax commission shall provide by rule, which may be an existing rule, an alternative method for making "same day" payments if an electronic funds transfer fails.
     (e) Format of data accompany remittance. -- Any data that accompanies a remittance shall be formatted using uniform tax type and payment type codes approved by the governing board administering the streamlined sales and use tax agreement.
§11-15B-27. Uniform rules for recovery of bad debt.
     (a) General. -- A deduction from taxable sales is allowed for bad debts. Any deduction taken that is attributed to bad debts may not include interest or any amount upon which the sales or use tax imposed by this state was not previously paid.
     (b) "Bad debt" defined. -- The term "bad debt" has the same meaning as when used in the federal definition of "bad debt" in 26 U. S. C. §166 as the basis for calculating bad debt recovery. However, the amount calculated pursuant to 26 U. S. C. §166 is adjusted to exclude:
     (1) Financing charges or interest;
     (2) Sales or use taxes charged on the purchase price;
     (3) Uncollectible amounts on property that remain in the possession of the seller until the full purchase price is paid;
     (4) Expenses incurred in attempting to collect any debt; and
     (5) Repossessed property.
     (c) When deduction may be taken. -- Bad debts may be deducted on the return for the period during which the bad debt is written off as uncollectible in the claimant's books and records and is eligible to be deducted for federal income tax purposes. For purposes of this section, a claimant who is not required to file federal income tax returns may deduct a bad debt on a return filed for the period in which the bad debt is written off as uncollectible in the claimant's books and records and would be eligible for a bad debt deduction for federal income tax purposes if the claimant was required to file a federal income tax return.
     (d) Subsequent recovery. -- If a deduction is taken for a bad debt and the debt is subsequently collected, in whole or in part, the tax on the amount collected shall be paid and reported on the return filed for the period in which the collection is made.
     (e) When bad debt deduction exceeds taxable sales. -- When the amount of bad debt exceeds the amount of taxable sales for the period during which the bad debt is written off, a refund claim may be filed within the period specified in section fourteen, article ten of this chapter, for filing a claim for refund or sales or use tax, except that the statute of limitations shall be measured from the due date of the return on which the bad debt could first be claimed.
     (f) When certified service provider is used. -- Where filing responsibilities of the seller have been assumed by a certified service provider, the certified service provider may claim, on behalf of the seller, any bad debt allowance provided by this section. The certified service provider shall credit or refund to the seller the full amount of any bad debt allowance or refund received under this section.
     (g) Reporting of payment received on previously claimed bad debt. -- For the purposes of reporting a payment received on a previously claimed bad debt, any payments made on a debt or account is applied first proportionally to the taxable price of the property or service and the sales tax thereon and, secondly, to interest, service charges and any other charges.
     (h) Allocation. -- In situations where the books and records of the party claiming the bad debt allowance support an allocation of the bad debts among two or more states that are members of the streamlined sales and use tax agreement, the allocation is permitted.
§11-15B-28. Confidentiality and privacy protections under Model I.
     (a) Purpose. -- The purpose of this section is to set forth the policy of this state for the protection of the confidentiality rights of all participants in the streamlined sales and use tax administration and collection system and of the privacy interests of consumers who deal with Model I sellers.
     (b) Certain terms defined. -- As used in this section:
     (1) The term "confidential taxpayer information" means all information that is protected under section five-d, article ten of this chapter;
     (2) The term "personally identifiable information" means information that identifies a person; and
     (3) The term "anonymous data" means information that does not identify a person.
     (c) Certified service providers. -- With very limited exceptions, a certified service provider shall perform its tax calculation, remittance and reporting functions without retaining the personally identifiable information of consumers.
     (d) Certification of service providers. -- The governing board administering the streamlined sales and used tax agreement may certify a service provider only if that certified service provider certifies that:
     (1) Its system has been designed and tested to ensure that the fundamental precept of anonymity is respected;
     (2) That personally identifiable information is only used and retained to the extent necessary for the administration of Model I with respect to exempt purchasers;
     (3) It provides consumers clear and conspicuous notice of its information practices, including what information it collects, how it collects the information, how it uses the information, how long, if at all, it retains the information and whether it discloses the information to member states. This notice is satisfied by a written privacy policy statement accessible by the public on the official web site of the certified service provider;
     (4) Its collection, use and retention of personally identifiable information is limited to that required by the states that are members of the streamlined sales and use tax agreement to ensure the validity of exemptions from taxation that are claimed by reason of a consumer's status or the intended use of the goods or services purchased; and
     (5) It provides adequate technical, physical and administrative safeguards as to protect personally identifiable information from unauthorized access and disclosure.
     (e) State notification of privacy policy. -- The tax commissioner shall provide public notification to consumers, including their exempt purchasers, of this state's practices relating to the collection, use and retention of personally identifiable information.
     (f) Destruction of confidential information. -- When any personally identifiable information that has been collected and retained by the tax commissioner is no longer required for the purposes set forth in subdivision (4), subsection (d) of this section, the information shall no longer be retained by the tax commissioner.
     (g) Review and correction by individuals. -- When personally identifiable information regarding an individual is retained by or on behalf of the tax commissioner, the commissioner shall provide reasonable access by an individual to his or her own information in the commissioner's possession and a right to correct any inaccurately recorded information.
     (h) Discovery by other persons. -- If anyone other than the individual, or a person authorized in writing by the individual, seeks to discover personally identifiable information, the tax commissioner shall make a reasonable and timely effort to notify the individual of the request.
     (i) Enforcement. -- This privacy policy shall be enforced by the tax commissioner or the attorney general of this state.
     (j) Service provider's confidentiality policy may be more restrictive. -- This privacy policy does not preclude the governing board administering the streamlined sales and use tax agreement from certifying a certified service provider whose privacy policy is more protective of confidential taxpayer information or personally identifiable information than is required by the agreement or the laws of this state.
§11-15B-29. Customer refund procedure.
     (a) General. -- The customer refund procedures set forth in this section apply when a purchaser seeks a return of over-collected sales or use taxes from the seller.
     (b) Applicability. -- These customer refund procedures provide the first course of remedy available to purchasers seeking a return of over-collected sales or use taxes from the seller. A cause of action against the seller for the over-collected sales or use taxes does not accrue until a purchaser has provided written notice to a seller and the seller has had sixty days to respond. The notice to the seller must contain the information necessary to determine the validity of the request.
     (c) Presumption of reasonable business practice. -- In connection with a purchaser's request from a seller of over-collected sales or use taxes, a seller is presumed to have a reasonable business practice if, in the collection of the sales or use taxes, the seller:
     (1) Uses either a certified service provider or a certified automated system, including a proprietary system, that is certified by the state; and
     (2) Has remitted to the state all taxes collected less any allowable deductions, credits or collection allowances.
     (d) Statute of limitations. -- Nothing in this section shall operate to extend any person's time to seek from the tax commissioner a refund of sales or use taxes collected or remitted by a seller in error.
§11-15B-30. Monetary allowances for new technological models for sales tax collection; delayed effective date.

     (a) Monetary allowance under Model I. --
     (1) The tax commissioner shall provide a monetary allowance to a certified service provider in Model I. This allowance shall be in accordance with the terms of the contract between the governing board of the streamlined sales and use tax agreement and the certified service provider. The details of this monetary allowance shall be developed and provided through the contract process. The contract shall provide that the allowance be funded entirely from money collected in Model I.
     (2) The contract between the governing board and the certified service provider may base the monetary allowance to a certified service provider on one or more of the following:
     (A) A base rate that applies to taxable transactions processed by the certified service provider; or
     (B) For a period not to exceed twenty-four months following a voluntary seller's registration through the agreement's central registration process, a percentage of tax revenue generated for a member state by the voluntary seller for each member state for which the seller does not have a requirement to register to collect the tax.
     (b) Monetary allowance for Model II sellers. -- The monetary allowance to sellers under Model II may be based on the following:
     (1) All sellers shall receive a base rate for a period not to exceed twenty-four months following the commencement of participation by a seller. The base rate is set by the governing board of the streamlined sales and use tax agreement after the base rate has been established for Model I certified service providers. This allowance is in addition to any vendor or seller discount afforded by each member state at the time.
     (2) Following the conclusion of the 24-month period, a seller will only be entitled to a vendor discount afforded under each member state's law at the time the base rate expires.
     (c) Monetary allowance for Model III sellers and all other sellers that are not under Model I or II. -- A monetary allowance to sellers under Model III and to all other sellers that are not under Model I or II may be allowed based on the following:
     (1) For a period not to exceed twenty-four months following a voluntary seller's registration through the agreement's central registration process, a percentage of tax revenue generated for a member state by the voluntary seller for each member state for which the seller does not have a requirement to register to collect the tax; and
     (2) Vendor discounts afforded under each member state's law.      (d) Prohibition on allowance or payment of monetary allowances. -- Notwithstanding subsections (a), (b) and (c) of this section, the tax commissioner may not allow any vendor, seller or certified service provider any monetary allowance, discount or other compensation for collecting and remitting the taxes levied by articles fifteen and fifteen-a of this chapter, or for making and filing the periodic reports required by this article, or articles fifteen and fifteen-a of this chapter, until this section is amended by the Legislature.
     (e) Findings and declarations. -- The Legislature finds that the vendor cost of collection study was not completed for use by the governing board of the streamlined sales and use tax agreement or this Legislature before this Legislature was asked to authorize the tax commissioner to sign the streamlined sales and use tax agreement. Additionally, no preliminary findings or conclusions of the study regarding vendor costs of collection are available upon which the tax commissioner or the Legislature can reasonably project the effect the payment of the monetary allowances provided for in subsections (a) through (c), inclusive, of this section will have on net sales and use tax collections. Because the cost of allowing monetary allowances under collection Models I through IV may reduce net sales and use tax collections, at least in the early years of the agreement, because many states including this state are experiencing revenue shortfalls and because the Legislature is constitutionally required to pass a balanced budget, the Legislature finds and declares that it is both reasonable and prudent to delay approving this aspect of the agreement until adequate information does become available and the effect the monetary allowances will have on West Virginia sales and use tax collections can reasonably be quantified. The Legislature declares its support for the streamlined sales and use tax agreement by adopting in this enactment all substantive changes in West Virginia's sales and use tax laws necessary for West Virginia's sales and use tax laws to be in substantial compliance with the streamlined sales and use tax agreement. Additionally, the Legislature declares that it can quickly act to reconsider subsection (d) of this section once the requisite information becomes available.
§11-15B-31. Conflict; partial unconstitutionality.
     (a) Conflict. -- If a court of competent jurisdiction finds that the provisions of this article and of article fifteen-a of this chapter conflict and cannot be harmonized, then the provisions of this article shall control.
     (b) Severability. -- If any section, subsection, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this article is for any reason held to be invalid, unlawful or unconstitutional, that decision does not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this article or any part thereof.
§11-15B-32. Effective date.
     The provisions of this article, as amended or added during the regular legislative session in the year two thousand three, shall take effect the first day of January, two thousand four, and apply to all sales made on or after that date and to all returns and payments due on or after that day, except as otherwise expressly provided in section five of this article.
     The bill (Eng. Com. Sub. for H. B. No. 3014), as amended, was then ordered to third reading.
     Eng. House Bill No. 3019, Finding and declaring certain claims against the state and its agencies to be moral obligations of the state.
     On second reading, coming up in regular order, was read a second time and ordered to third reading.
     The end of today's second reading calendar having been reached, the Senate returned to the consideration of
     Eng. Com. Sub. for House Bill No. 2512, Relating to competitive bidding and notice requirements for the development of natural resources in which the public land corporation has an interest.
     On second reading, coming up in deferred order, was read a second time.
     The following amendment to the bill, from the Committee on Finance, was reported by the Clerk and adopted:
     On page two, by striking out everything after the enacting clause and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
     That sections three, five and six, article one-a, chapter twenty of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, be amended and reenacted, all to read as follows:
ARTICLE 1A. REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT AND PROCEDURES.

§20-1A-3. Public land corporation, powers and duties.

     
(a) The corporation is hereby authorized and empowered to:
     (1) Acquire from any persons or the state auditor or any local, state or federal agency, by purchase, lease or other agreement, any lands necessary and required for public use;
     (2) Acquire by purchase, condemnation, lease or agreement, receive by gifts and devises, or exchange, rights-of-way, easements, waters and minerals suitable for public use;
     (3) Sell or exchange public lands where it is determined that the sale or exchange of such tract meets any or all of the following disposal criteria:
     (A) Such The tract was acquired for a specific purpose and the tract is no longer required for that or any other state purpose; or
     (B) Disposal of such the tract serves important public objectives including, but not limited to, expansion of communities and economic development which cannot be achieved on lands other than public lands and which clearly outweigh other public objectives and values including, but not limited to, recreation and scenic values which would be served by maintaining such the tract in state ownership; or
     (C) Such The tract, because of its location or other characteristics, is difficult and uneconomic to manage as part of the public lands and is not suitable for management by another state department or agency.
     There is hereby created in the state treasury a special public land corporation fund into which shall be paid all proceeds from public land sales and exchanges. The corporation may acquire public lands from use of the payments made to the fund, along with any interest accruing to said the fund. The corporation shall report annually, just prior to the beginning of the regular session of the Legislature, to the finance committees of the Legislature on the financial condition of the special fund;
     (4) Sell, purchase or exchange lands or stumpage for the purpose of consolidating lands under state or federal government administration subject to the disposal criteria specified in subdivision (3) of this section;
     (5) Negotiate and effect loans or grants from the government of the United States or any agency thereof for acquisition and development of such lands as may be authorized by law to be acquired for public use;
     (6) Expend the income from the use and development of public lands for the following purposes:
     (A) Liquidate obligations incurred in the acquisition, development and administration of such lands, until all such obligations have been fully discharged;
     (B) Purchase, develop, restore and preserve for public use, sites, structures, objects and documents of prehistoric, historical, archaeological, recreational, architectural and cultural significance to the state of West Virginia; and
     (C) Obtain grants or matching moneys available from the government of the United States or any of its instrumentalities for prehistoric, historic, archaeological, recreational, architectural and cultural purposes;
     (7) The corporation shall have the authority to designate Designate lands, to which it has title, for development and administration for the public use including recreation, wildlife stock grazing, agricultural rehabilitation and homesteading or other conservation activities;
     (8) The corporation shall have authority to enter Enter into leases as a lessor for the development and extraction of minerals, including coal, oil, gas, sand and or gravel, except as otherwise circumscribed herein: Provided, That leases for the development and extraction of minerals shall be made in accordance with the provisions of sections five and six of this article. The corporation shall reserve title and ownership to the mineral rights in all cases;
     (9) It shall convey Convey, assign or allot lands to the title or custody of proper departments or other agencies of state government for administration and control within the functions of such departments or other agencies as provided by law;
     (10) The corporation shall make Make proper lands available for the purpose of cooperating with the government of the United States in the relief of unemployment and hardship or for any other public purpose.
     (b) The corporation shall report annually to the Legislature on its public land holdings and all its leases, its financial condition and its operations and shall make such recommendations to the Legislature as deemed proper concerning the acquisition, leasing, development, disposition and use of public lands.
     (c) All state agencies, institutions, divisions and departments shall make an inventory of the public lands of the state as may be by law specifically allocated to and used by each and provide to the corporation a list of such public lands and minerals, including their current use, intended use or best use to which such land lands and minerals may be put: Provided, That the state department division of highways need not provide such the inventory of public lands allocated to and used by it. The inventory shall identify those parcels of land which have no present or foreseeable useful purpose to the state of West Virginia. The inventory shall be submitted annually to the corporation by the first day of August. one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine The corporation shall compile such the inventory of all public lands and minerals and report annually to the Legislature by no later than the first day of January one thousand nine hundred ninety, on its public land holdings lands and minerals and the land holdings lands and minerals of the other agencies, institutions, divisions or departments of this state which are required to report their holdings to the corporation as set forth hereinabove in this subsection and its financial condition and its operations.
     During the continuance of the Blennerhassett historical park commission, the public land corporation and its members shall consult with and keep the said Blennerhassett historical park commission fully informed as to any official action to be taken or proposed to be taken pursuant to this act regarding or affecting Blennerhassett Island and its prehistoric, historic, archaeological, architectural, cultural and recreational significance or development or any of the powers and duties of the Blennerhassett historical park commission.
§20-1A-5. Public land corporation to hold public hearing before sale, lease, exchange or transfer of land or minerals.

     (a) Prior to any final decision of any state agency to sell, lease as a lessor, exchange or transfer land or minerals title to which is vested in the public land corporation pursuant to section one of this article, the public land corporation shall:
     (1) Prepare and reduce to writing the reasons and supporting data regarding such the sale, lease, or exchange or transfer of land or minerals. The written reasons required under this section shall be available for public inspection at the office of the county clerk at the county courthouse of each county in which the affected land is lands or minerals are located during the two successive weeks before the date of the public hearing required by this section;
     (2) Provide for a public hearing to be held at a reasonable time and place within each county in which the affected land is lands or minerals are located to allow interested members of the public to attend the hearing without undue hardship. Members of the public may be present, submit statements and testimony and question the corporation's representative appointed pursuant to this section;
     (3) Not less than thirty days prior to such the public hearing, provide notice to all members of the Legislature, to the head of the governing body of any political subdivision having zoning or other land use regulatory responsibility in the geographic area within which the public lands or minerals are located and to the head of any political subdivision having administrative or public services responsibility in the geographic area within which the lands or minerals are located;
     (4) Cause to be published a notice of the required public hearing. The notice shall be published as a Class II legal advertisement in compliance with the provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code and the publication area shall be each county in which the affected land is lands or minerals are located. The public hearing shall be held no earlier than the fourteenth successive day and no later than the twenty-first successive day following the first publication of the notice. The notice shall contain the time and place of the public hearing along with a brief description of the affected land lands or minerals;
     (5) Cause a copy of the required notice to be posted in a conspicuous place at the affected land for members of the public to observe. Such The notice shall remain posted for two successive weeks prior to the date of the public hearing;
     (6) Appoint a representative of the corporation who shall conduct the required public hearing. The corporation's representative shall have full knowledge of all the facts and circumstances surrounding the proposed sale, lease, exchange or transfer. The representative of the corporation conducting the public hearing shall make the results of the hearing available to the corporation for its consideration prior to the board making final decisions regarding the affected lands or minerals. The representative of the corporation shall make a report of the public hearing available for inspection by the public or, upon written request of any interested person, provide a written copy thereof and to all individuals previously receiving written notice of the hearing within thirty days following the public hearing; and
     (7) If the evidence at the public hearing establishes by a preponderance that the appraisal provided for in subsection (c), section four of this article does not reflect the true, fair market value, the public land corporation shall cause another appraisal to be made. If the evidence at the public hearing establishes by a preponderance that the sale or exchange of land sale, lease, exchange or transfer of lands or minerals does not meet the criteria set forth in subdivision three, section three of this article, the public land corporation shall may not proceed with the sale or exchange of said land sale, lease, exchange or transfer of lands or minerals without judicial approval.
     The representative of the corporation conducting the public hearing shall make the results of the hearing available to the corporation for its consideration prior to the board making decisions regarding the affected lands.
     (b) No sale, exchange or transfer of land subject to the provisions of this section may be made The corporation may not sell, lease as lessor, exchange or transfer lands or minerals before the thirtieth successive day following the public hearing required by this section, but in no event shall may the sale, lease, exchange or transfer of such lands or minerals be made prior to fifteen days after the report of the public hearings are made available to the public in general.
     (c) If the corporation authorizes the staff to proceed with consideration of the lease or sale under the terms of this article, all requirements of this section shall be completed within one year of date of the authorization by the corporation.
§20-1A-6. Competitive bidding and notice requirements before the development of minerals.

     
(a) The corporation may enter into a lease or contract for the development of minerals, gas or oil including coal, oil, gas, sand or gravel, on or under lands in which the corporation holds any right, title or interest: Provided, That no lease or contract may be entered into for the extraction and removal of minerals by surface mining or auger mining of coal.
     (b) With the exception of deep mining operations which are already in progress and permitted as of the effective date of this article fifth day of July, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine, the extraction of coal by deep mining methods under state forests or wildlife refuges may be permitted only if such the lease or contract provides that no entries, portals, air shafts or other incursions upon and into said the land incident to said the mining operations may be placed or constructed upon said the lands or within three thousand feet of the its boundary. thereof   (c) Any lease or contract entered into shall reserve to the state all rights to subjacent surface support with which the state is seized or possessed of at the time of such lease or contract.
     (d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of the code to the contrary, nothing herein shall may be construed to permit extraction of minerals oil or gas by any method from, on or under any state park or state recreation area, nor the extraction of minerals by strip or auger mining upon any state forest or wildlife refuge.
     (e) The corporation may enter into a lease or contract for the development of minerals oil or gas where such the lease or contract is not prohibited by any other provisions of this code, only after receiving sealed bids therefor, after notice by publication as a Class II legal advertisement in compliance with the provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code. The area for such publication shall be each county in which such lands the minerals are located.
     (f) The minerals oil or gas so advertised may be leased or contracted for development at not less than the fair market value, as determined by an appraisal made by an independent person or firm chosen by the corporation, to the highest responsible bidder, who shall give bond for the proper performance of the contract or lease as the corporation shall designate but designates: Provided, That the corporation shall have the right to may reject any and all bids and to readvertise for bids.
     (g) If the foregoing provisions of this section have been complied with, and no bid equal to or in excess of the fair market value of such natural resources is received, the corporation may, at any time during a period of six months after the opening of the bids, lease or contract for the development of such natural resources in such manner as it is deemed appropriate the minerals, but the lease or contract price shall may not be less than the fair market value. of such natural resources advertised
     
(h) Any lease or contract for the development of minerals entered into after the effective date of this section shall be made in accordance with the provisions of this section and section five of this article.
_____(i) The corporation will consult with the office of the attorney general to assist the corporation in carrying out the provisions of this section.
_____(j) The corporation shall consult with an independent mineral consultant and any other competent third parties with experience and expertise in the leasing of minerals to assist the corporation in carrying out the provisions of this section, including determining fair market value and negotiating terms and conditions of mineral leases.
_____(k) Once the lessee commences the production of minerals and royalties become due and are paid to the public land corporation, the public land corporation shall hire an independent auditing firm to periodically review the lessee's books and accounts for compliance of payment of appropriate royalties due the public land corporation for its minerals as produced under the lease agreement.

     The bill (Eng. Com. Sub. for H. B. No. 2512), as amended, was then ordered to third reading.
     The Senate proceeded to the tenth order of business.
     Eng. House Bill No. 2441, Increasing the minimum subscribed capital stock and capital surplus for new bank charter applications.
     On first reading, coming up in regular order, was read a first time and ordered to second reading.
     Eng. Com. Sub. for House Bill No. 2443, Relating to the assessment of banking institutions.
     On first reading, coming up in regular order, was read a first time and ordered to second reading.
     The Senate proceeded to the twelfth order of business.
     Remarks were made by Senators Rowe, Unger, Boley and Kessler.
     Thereafter, at the request of Senator Hunter, and by unanimous consent, the remarks by Senator Unger were ordered printed in the Appendix to the Journal.
     At the request of Senator Chafin, unanimous consent being granted, the Senate returned to the fourth order of business.
     Senator Kessler, from the Committee on the Judiciary, submitted the following report, which was received:
     Your Committee on the Judiciary has had under consideration
     Eng. Com. Sub. for House Bill No. 2910, Establishing an "Amber Alert" system to be utilized to rapidly disseminate information with regard to abducted and missing children.
     And has amended same.
     And reports the same back with the recommendation that it do pass, as amended.
                              Respectfully submitted,
                               Jeffrey V. Kessler,
                               Chair.
     At the request of Senator Kessler, unanimous consent being granted, the bill (Eng. Com. Sub. for H. B. No. 2910) contained in the preceding report from the Committee on the Judiciary was taken up for immediate consideration, read a first time and ordered to second reading.
     Pending announcement of meetings of standing committees of the Senate, including the Committee on Rules,
     On motion of Senator Chafin, the Senate recessed until 5:30 p.m. today.